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How to integrate Perplexityai MCP with Pydantic AI

Connect Pydantic AI to Perplexityai MCP. Summarize the latest ai research papers, generate a creative story about space travel, and more using natural language, with authentication handled for you.

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Perplexityai delivers natural, conversational AI models for generating human-like text. Instantly get context-aware, high-quality responses for chat, search, or complex workflows.

28 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Perplexityai to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Perplexityai agent that can run chat completions, search the web, create embeddings, execute agents, and check your usage analytics through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Perplexityai account through Composio's Perplexityai MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

For exact tool slugs and parameter tables, see the tool catalog in the Composio docs.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • How to set up your Composio API key and User ID
  • How to create a Composio Tool Router session for Perplexityai
  • How to attach an MCP Server to a Pydantic AI agent
  • How to stream responses and maintain chat history
  • How to build a simple REPL-style chat interface to test your Perplexityai workflows

What is Pydantic AI?

Pydantic AI is a Python framework for building AI agents with strong typing and validation. It leverages Pydantic's data validation capabilities to create robust, type-safe AI applications.

Key features include:

  • Type Safety: Built on Pydantic for automatic data validation
  • MCP Support: Native support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Streaming: Built-in support for streaming responses
  • Async First: Designed for async/await patterns

What is the Perplexityai MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Perplexity AI MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Perplexity AI account. It provides structured and secure access to Perplexity AI's conversational models, web search, embeddings, and agent execution, so your agent can search the web, generate responses, run Perplexity agents, create embeddings, and manage asynchronous chat requests on your behalf.

  • Web search: Have your agent search the web and return relevant results for research, fact-finding, or current topics.
  • Conversational responses: Let the agent use Perplexity Sonar models to answer questions, explain topics, and generate human-like text.
  • Asynchronous chat tasks: Direct your agent to start longer chat requests, check their progress, and review previously submitted requests.
  • Perplexity agent execution: Instruct your agent to run a Perplexity agent for tasks that need an agent-generated response.
  • Text embeddings and model discovery: Have your agent create standard or contextualized embeddings for text and view the Perplexity models available to your account.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.9 or higher
  • A Composio account with an active API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming
2

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

bash
pip install composio pydantic-ai python-dotenv

Install the required libraries.

What's happening:

  • composio connects your agent to external SaaS tools like Perplexityai
  • pydantic-ai lets you create structured AI agents with tool support
  • python-dotenv loads your environment variables securely from a .env file
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your agent to Composio's API
  • USER_ID associates your session with your account for secure tool access
  • OPENAI_API_KEY to access OpenAI LLMs
5

Import dependencies

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()
What's happening:
  • We load environment variables and import required modules
  • Composio manages connections to Perplexityai
  • MCPServerStreamableHTTP connects to the Perplexityai MCP server endpoint
  • Agent from Pydantic AI lets you define and run the AI assistant
6

Create a Tool Router Session

python
async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Perplexityai
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["perplexityai"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Perplexityai tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
7

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

python
# Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
perplexityai_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-5",
    toolsets=[perplexityai_mcp],
    instructions=(
        "You are a Perplexityai assistant. Use Perplexityai tools to help users "
        "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
    ),
)
What's happening:
  • The MCP client connects to the Perplexityai endpoint
  • The agent uses GPT-5 to interpret user commands and perform Perplexityai operations
  • The instructions field defines the agent's role and behavior
8

Build the chat interface

python
# Simple REPL with message history
history = []
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
print("Try asking the agent to help you with Perplexityai.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()
    if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break
    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

    async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
        collected_text = ""
        async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
            text_piece = None
            if isinstance(chunk, str):
                text_piece = chunk
            elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                text_piece = chunk.delta
            elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                text_piece = chunk.text
            if text_piece:
                collected_text += text_piece
        result = stream_result

    print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
    history = result.all_messages()
What's happening:
  • The agent reads input from the terminal and streams its response
  • Perplexityai API calls happen automatically under the hood
  • The model keeps conversation history to maintain context across turns
9

Run the application

python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The asyncio loop launches the agent and keeps it running until you exit

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Perplexityai and Pydantic AI:

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Perplexityai
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["perplexityai"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

    # Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
    perplexityai_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
    agent = Agent(
        "openai:gpt-5",
        toolsets=[perplexityai_mcp],
        instructions=(
            "You are a Perplexityai assistant. Use Perplexityai tools to help users "
            "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
        ),
    )

    # Simple REPL with message history
    history = []
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
    print("Try asking the agent to help you with Perplexityai.\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        if not user_input:
            continue

        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

        async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
            collected_text = ""
            async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
                text_piece = None
                if isinstance(chunk, str):
                    text_piece = chunk
                elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                    text_piece = chunk.delta
                elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                    text_piece = chunk.text
                if text_piece:
                    collected_text += text_piece
            result = stream_result

        print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
        history = result.all_messages()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've built a Pydantic AI agent that can interact with Perplexityai through Composio's Tool Router. With this setup, your agent can perform real Perplexityai actions through natural language. You can extend this further by:
  • Adding other toolkits like Gmail, HubSpot, or Salesforce
  • Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
  • Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows (for example, Gmail + Perplexityai for workflow automation)
This architecture makes your AI agent "agent-native", able to securely use APIs in a unified, composable way without custom integrations.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Perplexityai action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Cancel Agent Response

Request cancellation of an existing durable agent response.

Create Async Chat Completion

Create Async Chat Completion (POST /v1/async/sonar).

Create Chat Completion

Generate a chat-compatible response from conversation messages, with optional search controls.

Create Contextualized Embeddings

Create Contextualized Embeddings (POST /v1/contextualizedembeddings).

CreateEmbeddings

Generate vector embeddings for independent texts (queries, sentences, documents).

Create Orchestrator Chat Completion

Create a non-streaming OpenAI-compatible chat completion using a cataloged Orchestrator model.

Create Orchestrator Message

Create a non-streaming Anthropic-compatible message using an Orchestrator catalog model.

CreateOrchestratorResponse

Generate a non-streaming model response through the Perplexity Orchestrator using a creator/model-name catalog ID, input text or structured items, optional tools, and structured output settings.

Create Skill

Create a Project-owned skill from a ZIP bundle containing SKILL.

Delete Skill

Delete a skill only if its current revision matches expected_revision.

Download Agent Response File

Download a file delivered by an Agent response's share_file tool.

Evaluate Decisions

Evaluate named yes/no, choice, and score questions against shared content.

Execute Agent

Create Agent Response (POST /v1/agent).

Get Agent Response

Retrieve a stored Agent response as a JSON snapshot (GET /v1/agent/{id}).

Get Async Chat Completion

Get Async Chat Completion (GET /v1/async/sonar/{id}).

Get Member Usage Analytics

Get organization Perplexity usage per member in daily UTC buckets.

Get Orchestrator Model

Retrieve one Orchestrator model by its full provider/model id.

Get Skill

Get a skill's metadata by identifier, optionally at a specific revision.

Get Skill Download URL

Get a short-lived URL to download a skill bundle as a ZIP, optionally for a specific revision; omit the revision to select the active revision.

Get Usage Analytics

Get an organization's Perplexity Computer usage as a bucketed time series.

List Agent Response Files

List files an agent response delivered from its sandbox using share_file.

List Async Chat Completions

List a page of legacy asynchronous Sonar chat completion requests for the authenticated user, including their statuses.

List Models

List Models (GET /v1/models).

List Orchestrator Models

List available Orchestrator API models sorted by id, with base token prices.

List Skill Revisions

List a skill's revisions, newest first.

List Skills

List skills in the authenticated Project, newest first.

Perplexity Search (Raw Results)

Search the Web (POST /search).

Update Skill

Upload a new ZIP bundle as a revision of an existing Project-owned skill.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

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