How to integrate Harvest MCP with Pydantic AI

BOOK A CALLGET STARTED FOR FREE
Framework Integration Gradient
Harvest Logo
Pydantic AI Logo
divider

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Harvest to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Harvest agent that can create a new client for acme corp, log an expense for project 'website redesign', generate an invoice for hours worked this week, send an estimate message to a client through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Harvest account through Composio's Harvest MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • How to set up your Composio API key and User ID
  • How to create a Composio Tool Router session for Harvest
  • How to attach an MCP Server to a Pydantic AI agent
  • How to stream responses and maintain chat history
  • How to build a simple REPL-style chat interface to test your Harvest workflows

What is Pydantic AI?

Pydantic AI is a Python framework for building AI agents with strong typing and validation. It leverages Pydantic's data validation capabilities to create robust, type-safe AI applications.

Key features include:

  • Type Safety: Built on Pydantic for automatic data validation
  • MCP Support: Native support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Streaming: Built-in support for streaming responses
  • Async First: Designed for async/await patterns

What is the Harvest MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Harvest MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Harvest account. It provides structured and secure access to your time-tracking, invoicing, and project management data, so your agent can create clients, log expenses, send invoices, record payments, and manage estimates automatically on your behalf.

  • Client and contact management: Seamlessly create new clients and add contacts to keep your client list up to date without manual entry.
  • Estimate creation and communication: Automatically generate new estimates, categorize line items, and send estimate messages or updates to clients.
  • Expense tracking automation: Log new expense entries against projects, ensuring accurate financial records and effortless cost tracking.
  • Streamlined invoicing and payments: Create professional invoices, categorize invoice items, send invoice notifications, and record payments as soon as they happen.
  • Project financial workflow optimization: Let your agent handle the full cycle—from creating clients to sending invoices and tracking payments—saving your team valuable time and reducing errors.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Create ClientTool to create a new client.
Create Client ContactTool to create a new client contact.
Create EstimateTool to create a new estimate.
Create Estimate Item CategoryTool to create a new estimate item category in harvest.
Create Estimate MessageTool to create a new message for an estimate.
Create ExpenseTool to create a new expense entry.
Create InvoiceTool to create a new invoice.
Create Invoice Item CategoryTool to create a new invoice item category.
Create Invoice MessageTool to create a new message for an invoice.
Create Invoice PaymentTool to create a new payment on an invoice.
Create ProjectTool to create a new project.
Create TaskTool to create a new task.
Create Time EntryTool to create a new time entry.
Create UserTool to create a new user.
Delete ClientTool to delete a client.
Delete Client ContactTool to delete a client contact.
Delete EstimateTool to delete an estimate.
Delete Estimate MessageTool to delete an estimate message.
Delete InvoiceTool to delete an invoice.
Delete Invoice Item CategoryTool to delete an invoice item category.
Delete Invoice MessageTool to delete a message from an invoice.
Delete Invoice PaymentTool to delete an invoice payment.
Delete ProjectTool to delete a project.
Delete TaskTool to delete a task.
Delete Time EntryTool to delete a time entry.
Delete UserTool to delete a user.
Get ClientTool to retrieve a specific client by id.
Get Client ContactTool to retrieve a specific client contact.
Get Company InfoTool to retrieve information about the authenticated user's company.
Get EstimateTool to retrieve a specific estimate by id.
Get InvoiceTool to retrieve a specific invoice by id.
Get ProjectTool to retrieve a specific harvest project by id.
Get TaskTool to retrieve a specific task by id.
Get Time EntryTool to retrieve a single time entry by id.
Get UserTool to retrieve a specific user by id.
List Client ContactsTool to list client contacts.
List ClientsTool to list clients.
List Estimate MessagesTool to list messages for an estimate.
List Expense CategoriesTool to list expense categories.
List Invoice Item CategoriesTool to retrieve invoice item categories.
List Invoice MessagesTool to list messages associated with a given invoice.
List Invoice PaymentsTool to retrieve payments for a specific invoice.
List InvoicesTool to list invoices.
List projectsTool to list projects.
List TasksTool to list tasks.
List Time EntriesTool to retrieve a list of time entries.
List UsersTool to list users.
Update ClientTool to update an existing client.
Update Client ContactTool to update a client contact.
Update Company InfoTool to update information about the company.
Update EstimateTool to update an existing estimate.
Update Estimate Item CategoryTool to update an estimate item category.
Update ExpenseTool to update an existing expense.
Update InvoiceTool to update an existing invoice.
Update ProjectTool to update an existing project.
Update TaskTool to update an existing task.
Update Time EntryTool to update an existing time entry.
Update UserTool to update an existing user.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Tool Router?

Composio's Tool Router helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Tool Router

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Tool Router works

The Tool Router follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.9 or higher
  • A Composio account with an active API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash
pip install composio pydantic-ai python-dotenv

Install the required libraries.

What's happening:

  • composio connects your agent to external SaaS tools like Harvest
  • pydantic-ai lets you create structured AI agents with tool support
  • python-dotenv loads your environment variables securely from a .env file

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your agent to Composio's API
  • USER_ID associates your session with your account for secure tool access
  • OPENAI_API_KEY to access OpenAI LLMs

Import dependencies

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()
What's happening:
  • We load environment variables and import required modules
  • Composio manages connections to Harvest
  • MCPServerStreamableHTTP connects to the Harvest MCP server endpoint
  • Agent from Pydantic AI lets you define and run the AI assistant

Create a Tool Router Session

python
async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Harvest
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["harvest"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Harvest tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

python
# Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
harvest_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-5",
    toolsets=[harvest_mcp],
    instructions=(
        "You are a Harvest assistant. Use Harvest tools to help users "
        "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
    ),
)
What's happening:
  • The MCP client connects to the Harvest endpoint
  • The agent uses GPT-5 to interpret user commands and perform Harvest operations
  • The instructions field defines the agent's role and behavior

Build the chat interface

python
# Simple REPL with message history
history = []
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
print("Try asking the agent to help you with Harvest.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()
    if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break
    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

    async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
        collected_text = ""
        async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
            text_piece = None
            if isinstance(chunk, str):
                text_piece = chunk
            elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                text_piece = chunk.delta
            elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                text_piece = chunk.text
            if text_piece:
                collected_text += text_piece
        result = stream_result

    print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
    history = result.all_messages()
What's happening:
  • The agent reads input from the terminal and streams its response
  • Harvest API calls happen automatically under the hood
  • The model keeps conversation history to maintain context across turns

Run the application

python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The asyncio loop launches the agent and keeps it running until you exit

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Harvest and Pydantic AI:

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Harvest
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["harvest"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

    # Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
    harvest_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
    agent = Agent(
        "openai:gpt-5",
        toolsets=[harvest_mcp],
        instructions=(
            "You are a Harvest assistant. Use Harvest tools to help users "
            "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
        ),
    )

    # Simple REPL with message history
    history = []
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
    print("Try asking the agent to help you with Harvest.\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        if not user_input:
            continue

        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

        async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
            collected_text = ""
            async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
                text_piece = None
                if isinstance(chunk, str):
                    text_piece = chunk
                elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                    text_piece = chunk.delta
                elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                    text_piece = chunk.text
                if text_piece:
                    collected_text += text_piece
            result = stream_result

        print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
        history = result.all_messages()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've built a Pydantic AI agent that can interact with Harvest through Composio's Tool Router. With this setup, your agent can perform real Harvest actions through natural language. You can extend this further by:
  • Adding other toolkits like Gmail, HubSpot, or Salesforce
  • Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
  • Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows (for example, Gmail + Harvest for workflow automation)
This architecture makes your AI agent "agent-native", able to securely use APIs in a unified, composable way without custom integrations.

How to build Harvest MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Harvest MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Harvest MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Google ADK

Google ADK

Use Harvest MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

LangChain

Use Harvest MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Vercel AI SDK

Use Harvest MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Mastra AI

Use Harvest MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

LlamaIndex

Use Harvest MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

CrewAI

Use Harvest MCP with CrewAI

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Harvest MCP?

With a standalone Harvest MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Harvest tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Harvest and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Pydantic AI?

Yes, you can. Pydantic AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Harvest tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Harvest while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Harvest scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Harvest data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Used by agents from

Context
ASU
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai
Context
ASU
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai
Context
ASU
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai

Never worry about agent reliability

We handle tool reliability, observability, and security so you never have to second-guess an agent action.

Book a call↗Get started for free