How to integrate Control d MCP with LangChain

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Control d to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Control d agent that can list all devices connected to your account, remove a device by its id, show known access ips for your network through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Control d account through Composio's Control d MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Control d with

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Connect your Control d project to Composio
  • Create a Tool Router MCP session for Control d
  • Initialize an MCP client and retrieve Control d tools
  • Build a LangChain agent that can interact with Control d
  • Set up an interactive chat interface for testing

What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It provides tools and abstractions for building agents that can reason, use tools, and maintain conversation context.

Key features include:

  • Agent Framework: Build agents that can use tools and make decisions
  • MCP Integration: Connect to external services through Model Context Protocol adapters
  • Memory Management: Maintain conversation history across interactions
  • Multi-Provider Support: Works with OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers

What is the Control d MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Control d MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Control d account. It provides structured and secure access to your DNS filtering and device management environment, so your agent can perform actions like managing devices, enforcing policies, retrieving analytics, and monitoring network access on your behalf.

  • Device inventory management: Easily list all devices on your account or remove specific devices by their identifier for streamlined device control.
  • Profile and rule administration: Direct your agent to delete profiles, custom rules, or schedules—helping you maintain and enforce up-to-date network policies.
  • Network access monitoring: Retrieve a list of known access IPs to keep tabs on which endpoints are connecting to your network infrastructure.
  • Analytics endpoints discovery: Quickly fetch available analytics storage regions and endpoints so you can integrate and analyze DNS traffic data efficiently.
  • Organization details access: Have the agent fetch and present your organization's account details for easy reference and auditing.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Delete Device by IDPermanently delete a Control-D device/endpoint by its ID.
Delete ProfilePermanently deletes a Control D profile by its unique identifier (PK).
Delete Profile Rule by Rule IDDelete a custom DNS rule from a Control D profile by its rule identifier (hostname/domain).
Delete Rule from FolderDelete a custom DNS rule from a specific folder in a Control D profile.
Delete Profile ScheduleTool to delete a specific schedule within a profile.
List Known Access IPsList up to the latest 50 IP addresses that were used to query against a specific Device (resolver).
Get Analytics EndpointsTool to list analytics storage regions and their endpoints.
Get Analytics LevelsTool to retrieve available analytics log levels for Control D devices.
Get Billing PaymentsTool to retrieve billing history of all payments made.
Get Billing ProductsRetrieve all products currently activated on the Control D account.
Get DevicesLists all Control D devices (endpoints) associated with the account.
Get Device TypesList all allowed device types in Control D.
Get IPTool to retrieve the current IP address and datacenter information for the API request.
Get Network StatsTool to retrieve network stats on available services in different POPs (Points of Presence).
Get Organization MembersTool to view organization membership.
Get Organization DetailsTool to view the authenticated organization's details.
Get Sub-OrganizationsTool to view sub-organizations and their details.
Get ProfilesTool to list all profiles associated with the authenticated account.
Get Profile OptionsRetrieves all available configuration options for DNS profiles in Control D.
Get Profile by IDTool to retrieve details of a specific profile by its ID.
Get Profile AnalyticsRetrieve analytics data for a Control D profile.
Get Profile Analytics LogsRetrieves DNS query activity logs for a specific Control D profile.
Get Analytics Log EntryTool to retrieve a specific analytics log entry by its ID.
Get Profile Analytics SummaryTool to fetch a summary of analytics data for a given profile.
Get Profile Analytics Top DomainsTool to fetch top domains accessed within a specific profile.
Get Profile Top ServicesTool to fetch top services accessed within a profile.
Get Profile FiltersList all native (Control D curated) filters for a profile and their current states.
List External Filters for ProfileTool to list third-party filters for a specific profile.
Get Profile FoldersList all rule folders (groups) within a Control D profile.
List Custom DNS Rules for ProfileRetrieve custom DNS rules for a Control D profile.
Get Specific Rule in FolderTool to retrieve a specific rule within a folder by its ID.
Get Profile SchedulesTool to list schedules associated with a specific profile.
Get Profile ScheduleTool to retrieve a specific schedule by its ID within a profile.
Get Profile ServicesTool to list services associated with a specific profile.
Get ProxiesTool to retrieve the list of usable proxy locations that traffic can be redirected through.
Get Service CategoriesList all available service categories in Control D.
List Services by CategoryRetrieves all services within a specific ControlD service category.
Get UsersRetrieve the authenticated user's account information from Control D.
Create DeviceCreate a new device (DNS endpoint) in Control D.
Create ProfileCreate a new blank profile or clone an existing one.
Create Custom DNS RuleCreate custom DNS rules for a profile to control domain resolution.
Create Custom Rules in Profile FolderTool to create custom rules within a specific folder for a profile.
Create Profile ScheduleCreate a new time-based schedule within a Control D profile.
Modify DeviceModify an existing Control D device's settings.
Modify OrganizationModify organization settings such as name, contact details, website, and device limits.
Modify ProfileModify an existing profile by its ID.
Bulk Update Profile FiltersTool to bulk update filters on a specific profile.
Update External Filters for ProfileTool to update external filters for a specific profile.
Modify Profile FilterModify the enabled state of a specific native filter on a profile.
Modify Custom Rule for ProfileModify an existing custom DNS rule for a profile in Control D.
Update Custom Rule by Rule IDTool to update an existing custom rule by its ID.
Move Profile Rule to FolderTool to move a specific custom rule into a different folder.
Update Profile ScheduleTool to update a specific schedule within a profile.
Modify Service for ProfileTool to modify a specific service rule for a profile.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.10 or higher installed on your system
  • A Composio account with an API key
  • An OpenAI API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

pip install composio-langchain langchain-mcp-adapters langchain python-dotenv

Install the required packages for LangChain with MCP support.

What's happening:

  • composio-langchain provides Composio integration for LangChain
  • langchain-mcp-adapters enables MCP client connections
  • langchain is the core agent framework
  • python-dotenv loads environment variables

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_composio_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio's API
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management
  • OPENAI_API_KEY enables access to OpenAI's language models

Import dependencies

from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
import asyncio
import os

load_dotenv()
What's happening:
  • We're importing LangChain's MCP adapter and Composio SDK
  • The dotenv import loads environment variables from your .env file
  • This setup prepares the foundation for connecting LangChain with Control d functionality through MCP

Initialize Composio client

async def main():
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))

    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set")
    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set")
What's happening:
  • We're loading the COMPOSIO_API_KEY from environment variables and validating it exists
  • Creating a Composio instance that will manage our connection to Control d tools
  • Validating that COMPOSIO_USER_ID is also set before proceeding

Create a Tool Router session

# Create Tool Router session for Control d
session = composio.create(
    user_id=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"),
    toolkits=['control_d']
)

url = session.mcp.url
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Control d tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
  • This approach allows the agent to dynamically load and use Control d tools as needed

Configure the agent with the MCP URL

client = MultiServerMCPClient({
    "control_d-agent": {
        "transport": "streamable_http",
        "url": session.mcp.url,
        "headers": {
            "x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
        }
    }
})

tools = await client.get_tools()

agent = create_agent("gpt-5", tools)
What's happening:
  • We're creating a MultiServerMCPClient that connects to our Control d MCP server via HTTP
  • The client is configured with a name and the URL from our Tool Router session
  • get_tools() retrieves all available Control d tools that the agent can use
  • We're creating a LangChain agent using the GPT-5 model

Set up interactive chat interface

conversation_history = []

print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
print("Ask any Control d related question or task to the agent.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()

    if user_input.lower() in ['exit', 'quit', 'bye']:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break

    if not user_input:
        continue

    conversation_history.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

    response = await agent.ainvoke({"messages": conversation_history})
    conversation_history = response['messages']
    final_response = response['messages'][-1].content
    print(f"Agent: {final_response}\n")
What's happening:
  • We initialize an empty conversation_history list to maintain context across interactions
  • A while loop continuously accepts user input from the command line
  • When a user types a message, it's added to the conversation history and sent to the agent
  • The agent processes the request using the ainvoke() method with the full conversation history
  • Users can type 'exit', 'quit', or 'bye' to end the chat session gracefully

Run the application

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • We call the main() function using asyncio.run() to start the application

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Control d and LangChain:

from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
import asyncio
import os

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))
    
    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set")
    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set")
    
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"),
        toolkits=['control_d']
    )

    url = session.mcp.url
    
    client = MultiServerMCPClient({
        "control_d-agent": {
            "transport": "streamable_http",
            "url": url,
            "headers": {
                "x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
            }
        }
    })
    
    tools = await client.get_tools()
  
    agent = create_agent("gpt-5", tools)
    
    conversation_history = []
    
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
    print("Ask any Control d related question or task to the agent.\n")
    
    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        
        if user_input.lower() in ['exit', 'quit', 'bye']:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        
        if not user_input:
            continue
        
        conversation_history.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")
        
        response = await agent.ainvoke({"messages": conversation_history})
        conversation_history = response['messages']
        final_response = response['messages'][-1].content
        print(f"Agent: {final_response}\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've successfully built a LangChain agent that can interact with Control d through Composio's Tool Router.

Key features of this implementation:

  • Dynamic tool loading through Composio's Tool Router
  • Conversation history maintenance for context-aware responses
  • Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can extend this further by adding error handling, implementing specific business logic, or integrating additional Composio toolkits to create multi-app workflows.

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FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Control d MCP?

With a standalone Control d MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Control d tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Control d and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with LangChain?

Yes, you can. LangChain fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Control d tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Control d while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Control d scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Control d data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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