How to integrate Securitytrails MCP with Pydantic AI

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Securitytrails to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Securitytrails agent that can show all ips linked to acme.com, fetch ssl certificate history for example.com, run sql query for hosts in 192.168.0.0/16, get current dns records for mydomain.org through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Securitytrails account through Composio's Securitytrails MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • How to set up your Composio API key and User ID
  • How to create a Composio Tool Router session for Securitytrails
  • How to attach an MCP Server to a Pydantic AI agent
  • How to stream responses and maintain chat history
  • How to build a simple REPL-style chat interface to test your Securitytrails workflows

What is Pydantic AI?

Pydantic AI is a Python framework for building AI agents with strong typing and validation. It leverages Pydantic's data validation capabilities to create robust, type-safe AI applications.

Key features include:

  • Type Safety: Built on Pydantic for automatic data validation
  • MCP Support: Native support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Streaming: Built-in support for streaming responses
  • Async First: Designed for async/await patterns

What is the Securitytrails MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Securitytrails MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Securitytrails account. It provides structured and secure access to domain and IP intelligence data, so your agent can perform actions like retrieving domain details, analyzing IP associations, running custom SQL queries, and managing static asset rules on your behalf.

  • Domain and DNS intelligence: Instantly fetch detailed information about any domain, including current DNS record statistics and associated data for robust cybersecurity analysis.
  • SSL certificate retrieval: Access current and historical SSL certificate details for any hostname, helping you track certificate changes or potential vulnerabilities over time.
  • IP and company association search: Discover all IP addresses linked to a specific company domain, or run advanced IP searches using custom DSL queries for threat hunting and investigation.
  • Automated SQL-powered investigations: Execute SQL queries across hosts and IPs to extract targeted intelligence and spot trends or anomalies in your attack surface data.
  • Bulk static asset management: Add, update, or remove up to 1000 static asset rules at once to quickly adapt your security policies across projects.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Bulk Static Asset RulesTool to bulk add or remove static asset rules for a project.
Get Company Associated IPsTool to retrieve IPs associated with a company domain.
Get DomainTool to retrieve current data about a given domain, including DNS record statistics.
Get Domain SSLTool to fetch current and historical SSL certificate details for a hostname.
IP Search StatisticsTool to fetch summary statistics for an IP DSL query.
List ASI ProjectsTool to list ASI projects available to the account.
PingTool to test authentication and connectivity with the SecurityTrails API.
Scroll ResultsTool to continue scrolling through DSL search results.
Search IPsTool to search IP addresses via SecurityTrails DSL.
SQL API Execute QueryTool to execute SQL queries across Hosts and IPs.
SQL API Scroll ResultsTool to fetch next page of SQL query results.
Temp Scrape Securitytrails UsageTemporary action for scraping Securitytrails usage from documentation.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Tool Router?

Composio's Tool Router helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Tool Router

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Tool Router works

The Tool Router follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.9 or higher
  • A Composio account with an active API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash
pip install composio pydantic-ai python-dotenv

Install the required libraries.

What's happening:

  • composio connects your agent to external SaaS tools like Securitytrails
  • pydantic-ai lets you create structured AI agents with tool support
  • python-dotenv loads your environment variables securely from a .env file

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your agent to Composio's API
  • USER_ID associates your session with your account for secure tool access
  • OPENAI_API_KEY to access OpenAI LLMs

Import dependencies

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()
What's happening:
  • We load environment variables and import required modules
  • Composio manages connections to Securitytrails
  • MCPServerStreamableHTTP connects to the Securitytrails MCP server endpoint
  • Agent from Pydantic AI lets you define and run the AI assistant

Create a Tool Router Session

python
async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Securitytrails
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["securitytrails"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Securitytrails tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

python
# Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
securitytrails_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-5",
    toolsets=[securitytrails_mcp],
    instructions=(
        "You are a Securitytrails assistant. Use Securitytrails tools to help users "
        "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
    ),
)
What's happening:
  • The MCP client connects to the Securitytrails endpoint
  • The agent uses GPT-5 to interpret user commands and perform Securitytrails operations
  • The instructions field defines the agent's role and behavior

Build the chat interface

python
# Simple REPL with message history
history = []
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
print("Try asking the agent to help you with Securitytrails.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()
    if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break
    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

    async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
        collected_text = ""
        async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
            text_piece = None
            if isinstance(chunk, str):
                text_piece = chunk
            elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                text_piece = chunk.delta
            elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                text_piece = chunk.text
            if text_piece:
                collected_text += text_piece
        result = stream_result

    print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
    history = result.all_messages()
What's happening:
  • The agent reads input from the terminal and streams its response
  • Securitytrails API calls happen automatically under the hood
  • The model keeps conversation history to maintain context across turns

Run the application

python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The asyncio loop launches the agent and keeps it running until you exit

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Securitytrails and Pydantic AI:

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Securitytrails
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["securitytrails"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

    # Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
    securitytrails_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
    agent = Agent(
        "openai:gpt-5",
        toolsets=[securitytrails_mcp],
        instructions=(
            "You are a Securitytrails assistant. Use Securitytrails tools to help users "
            "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
        ),
    )

    # Simple REPL with message history
    history = []
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
    print("Try asking the agent to help you with Securitytrails.\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        if not user_input:
            continue

        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

        async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
            collected_text = ""
            async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
                text_piece = None
                if isinstance(chunk, str):
                    text_piece = chunk
                elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                    text_piece = chunk.delta
                elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                    text_piece = chunk.text
                if text_piece:
                    collected_text += text_piece
            result = stream_result

        print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
        history = result.all_messages()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've built a Pydantic AI agent that can interact with Securitytrails through Composio's Tool Router. With this setup, your agent can perform real Securitytrails actions through natural language. You can extend this further by:
  • Adding other toolkits like Gmail, HubSpot, or Salesforce
  • Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
  • Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows (for example, Gmail + Securitytrails for workflow automation)
This architecture makes your AI agent "agent-native", able to securely use APIs in a unified, composable way without custom integrations.

How to build Securitytrails MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Securitytrails MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Securitytrails MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Google ADK

Google ADK

Use Securitytrails MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

LangChain

Use Securitytrails MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Vercel AI SDK

Use Securitytrails MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Mastra AI

Use Securitytrails MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

LlamaIndex

Use Securitytrails MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

CrewAI

Use Securitytrails MCP with CrewAI

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Securitytrails MCP?

With a standalone Securitytrails MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Securitytrails tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Securitytrails and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Pydantic AI?

Yes, you can. Pydantic AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Securitytrails tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Securitytrails while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Securitytrails scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Securitytrails data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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