How to integrate Pinecone MCP with Autogen

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Pinecone to AutoGen using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Pinecone agent that can query all vectors similar to user question, upsert document embeddings into a namespace, delete vectors from the archive index through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your AutoGen agent real control over a Pinecone account through Composio's Pinecone MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Install the required dependencies for Autogen and Composio
  • Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Pinecone
  • Wire that MCP URL into Autogen using McpWorkbench and StreamableHttpServerParams
  • Configure an Autogen AssistantAgent that can call Pinecone tools
  • Run a live chat loop where you ask the agent to perform Pinecone operations

What is AutoGen?

Autogen is a framework for building multi-agent conversational AI systems from Microsoft. It enables you to create agents that can collaborate, use tools, and maintain complex workflows.

Key features include:

  • Multi-Agent Systems: Build collaborative agent workflows
  • MCP Workbench: Native support for Model Context Protocol tools
  • Streaming HTTP: Connect to external services through streamable HTTP
  • AssistantAgent: Pre-built agent class for tool-using assistants

What is the Pinecone MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Pinecone MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Pinecone account. It provides structured and secure access so your agent can perform Pinecone operations on your behalf.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Cancel Bulk ImportTool to cancel a bulk import operation in Pinecone.
Configure IndexTool to configure an existing Pinecone index, including pod type, replicas, deletion protection, and tags.
Create BackupTool to create a backup of a Pinecone index for disaster recovery and version control.
Create IndexTool to create a Pinecone index with specified configuration.
Create Index with Embedding ModelTool to create a Pinecone index with integrated embedding model for automatic vectorization.
Create Index from BackupTool to create an index from a backup.
Create NamespaceTool to create a namespace within a serverless Pinecone index.
Delete IndexTool to permanently delete a Pinecone index.
Delete NamespaceTool to permanently delete a namespace from a serverless index.
Describe BackupTool to retrieve detailed information about a specific backup.
Describe Bulk ImportTool to describe a specific bulk import operation in Pinecone.
Describe Index StatsTool to get index statistics including vector count per namespace, dimensions, and fullness.
Describe Restore JobTool to get detailed information about a specific restore job in Pinecone.
Generate EmbeddingsTool to generate vector embeddings for input text using Pinecone's hosted embedding models.
Get Model InformationTool to retrieve detailed information about a specific model hosted by Pinecone.
List Bulk ImportsTool to list all recent and ongoing bulk import operations in Pinecone.
List CollectionsTool to list all collections in a Pinecone project (pod-based indexes only).
List Index BackupsTool to list all backups for a specific Pinecone index.
List IndexesTool to list all indexes in a Pinecone project.
List Available ModelsTool to list all available embedding and reranking models hosted by Pinecone.
List NamespacesTool to list all namespaces in a serverless Pinecone index.
List Project BackupsTool to list all backups for indexes in a Pinecone project.
List Restore JobsTool to list all restore jobs for a project with pagination support.
List VectorsTool to list vector IDs in a Pinecone serverless index.
Query VectorsTool to perform semantic search within a Pinecone index using a query vector.
Rerank DocumentsTool to rerank documents by semantic relevance to a query.
Search Records in NamespaceTool to search records within a Pinecone namespace using text, vector, or ID query.
Start Bulk ImportTool to start an asynchronous bulk import of vectors from object storage (S3, GCS, or Azure Blob Storage) into a Pinecone index.
Update VectorTool to update a vector in Pinecone by ID.
Upsert Records to NamespaceTool to upsert text records into a Pinecone namespace.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Tool Router?

Composio's Tool Router helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Tool Router

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Tool Router works

The Tool Router follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

You will need:

  • A Composio API key
  • An OpenAI API key (used by Autogen's OpenAIChatCompletionClient)
  • A Pinecone account you can connect to Composio
  • Some basic familiarity with Autogen and Python async

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash
pip install composio python-dotenv
pip install autogen-agentchat autogen-ext-openai autogen-ext-tools

Install Composio, Autogen extensions, and dotenv.

What's happening:

  • composio connects your agent to Pinecone via MCP
  • autogen-agentchat provides the AssistantAgent class
  • autogen-ext-openai provides the OpenAI model client
  • autogen-ext-tools provides MCP workbench support

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-composio-api-key
OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key
USER_ID=your-user-identifier@example.com

Create a .env file in your project folder.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY is required to talk to Composio
  • OPENAI_API_KEY is used by Autogen's OpenAI client
  • USER_ID is how Composio identifies which user's Pinecone connections to use

Import dependencies and create Tool Router session

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio

from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_ext.models.openai import OpenAIChatCompletionClient
from autogen_ext.tools.mcp import McpWorkbench, StreamableHttpServerParams

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    # Initialize Composio and create a Pinecone session
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=os.getenv("USER_ID"),
        toolkits=["pinecone"]
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
What's happening:
  • load_dotenv() reads your .env file
  • Composio(api_key=...) initializes the SDK
  • create(...) creates a Tool Router session that exposes Pinecone tools
  • session.mcp.url is the MCP endpoint that Autogen will connect to

Configure MCP parameters for Autogen

python
# Configure MCP server parameters for Streamable HTTP
server_params = StreamableHttpServerParams(
    url=url,
    timeout=30.0,
    sse_read_timeout=300.0,
    terminate_on_close=True,
    headers={"x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")}
)

Autogen expects parameters describing how to talk to the MCP server. That is what StreamableHttpServerParams is for.

What's happening:

  • url points to the Tool Router MCP endpoint from Composio
  • timeout is the HTTP timeout for requests
  • sse_read_timeout controls how long to wait when streaming responses
  • terminate_on_close=True cleans up the MCP server process when the workbench is closed

Create the model client and agent

python
# Create model client
model_client = OpenAIChatCompletionClient(
    model="gpt-5",
    api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
)

# Use McpWorkbench as context manager
async with McpWorkbench(server_params) as workbench:
    # Create Pinecone assistant agent with MCP tools
    agent = AssistantAgent(
        name="pinecone_assistant",
        description="An AI assistant that helps with Pinecone operations.",
        model_client=model_client,
        workbench=workbench,
        model_client_stream=True,
        max_tool_iterations=10
    )

What's happening:

  • OpenAIChatCompletionClient wraps the OpenAI model for Autogen
  • McpWorkbench connects the agent to the MCP tools
  • AssistantAgent is configured with the Pinecone tools from the workbench

Run the interactive chat loop

python
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
print("Ask any Pinecone related question or task to the agent.\n")

# Conversation loop
while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()

    if user_input.lower() in ["exit", "quit", "bye"]:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break

    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

    # Run the agent with streaming
    try:
        response_text = ""
        async for message in agent.run_stream(task=user_input):
            if hasattr(message, "content") and message.content:
                response_text = message.content

        # Print the final response
        if response_text:
            print(f"Agent: {response_text}\n")
        else:
            print("Agent: I encountered an issue processing your request.\n")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Agent: Sorry, I encountered an error: {str(e)}\n")
What's happening:
  • The script prompts you in a loop with You:
  • Autogen passes your input to the model, which decides which Pinecone tools to call via MCP
  • agent.run_stream(...) yields streaming messages as the agent thinks and calls tools
  • Typing exit, quit, or bye ends the loop

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Pinecone and AutoGen:

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio

from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_ext.models.openai import OpenAIChatCompletionClient
from autogen_ext.tools.mcp import McpWorkbench, StreamableHttpServerParams

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    # Initialize Composio and create a Pinecone session
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=os.getenv("USER_ID"),
        toolkits=["pinecone"]
    )
    url = session.mcp.url

    # Configure MCP server parameters for Streamable HTTP
    server_params = StreamableHttpServerParams(
        url=url,
        timeout=30.0,
        sse_read_timeout=300.0,
        terminate_on_close=True,
        headers={"x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")}
    )

    # Create model client
    model_client = OpenAIChatCompletionClient(
        model="gpt-5",
        api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
    )

    # Use McpWorkbench as context manager
    async with McpWorkbench(server_params) as workbench:
        # Create Pinecone assistant agent with MCP tools
        agent = AssistantAgent(
            name="pinecone_assistant",
            description="An AI assistant that helps with Pinecone operations.",
            model_client=model_client,
            workbench=workbench,
            model_client_stream=True,
            max_tool_iterations=10
        )

        print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
        print("Ask any Pinecone related question or task to the agent.\n")

        # Conversation loop
        while True:
            user_input = input("You: ").strip()

            if user_input.lower() in ['exit', 'quit', 'bye']:
                print("\nGoodbye!")
                break

            if not user_input:
                continue

            print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

            # Run the agent with streaming
            try:
                response_text = ""
                async for message in agent.run_stream(task=user_input):
                    if hasattr(message, 'content') and message.content:
                        response_text = message.content

                # Print the final response
                if response_text:
                    print(f"Agent: {response_text}\n")
                else:
                    print("Agent: I encountered an issue processing your request.\n")

            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Agent: Sorry, I encountered an error: {str(e)}\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You now have an Autogen assistant wired into Pinecone through Composio's Tool Router and MCP. From here you can:
  • Add more toolkits to the toolkits list, for example notion or hubspot
  • Refine the agent description to point it at specific workflows
  • Wrap this script behind a UI, Slack bot, or internal tool
Once the pattern is clear for Pinecone, you can reuse the same structure for other MCP-enabled apps with minimal code changes.

How to build Pinecone MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Pinecone MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Pinecone MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Google ADK

Google ADK

Use Pinecone MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

LangChain

Use Pinecone MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Vercel AI SDK

Use Pinecone MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Mastra AI

Use Pinecone MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

LlamaIndex

Use Pinecone MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

CrewAI

Use Pinecone MCP with CrewAI

Claude Code

Claude Code

Use Pinecone MCP with Claude Code

Codex

Codex

Use Pinecone MCP with Codex

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Pinecone MCP?

With a standalone Pinecone MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Pinecone tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Pinecone and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Autogen?

Yes, you can. Autogen fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Pinecone tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Pinecone while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Pinecone scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Pinecone data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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