How to integrate Zoho MCP with Pydantic AI

Connect Pydantic AI to Zoho MCP. Convert new leads to contacts in crm, add a note to an existing zoho deal, and more using natural language, with authentication handled for you.

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Zoho to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Zoho agent that can convert new leads to contacts in crm, add a note to an existing zoho deal, list all contacts added this week through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Zoho account through Composio's Zoho MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Zoho with

Claude Code Claude Cowork OpenAI Agents SDK Claude Agent SDK Muse Codex Kimi Code OpenClaw Hermes Atomic Agent CLI Google ADK LangChain Vercel AI SDK Mastra AI LlamaIndex CrewAI AutoGen

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:

How to set up your Composio API key and User ID
How to create a Composio Tool Router session for Zoho
How to attach an MCP Server to a Pydantic AI agent
How to stream responses and maintain chat history
How to build a simple REPL-style chat interface to test your Zoho workflows

What is Pydantic AI?

Pydantic AI is a Python framework for building AI agents with strong typing and validation. It leverages Pydantic's data validation capabilities to create robust, type-safe AI applications.

Key features include:

Type Safety: Built on Pydantic for automatic data validation
MCP Support: Native support for Model Context Protocol servers
Streaming: Built-in support for streaming responses
Async First: Designed for async/await patterns

What is the Zoho MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Zoho MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Zoho account. It provides structured and secure access to your Zoho CRM data, so your agent can create contacts and leads, manage deals, search records, track activities, and draft emails on your behalf.

Contact and lead management: Have your agent create contacts and leads, find existing records, and review prospect details in Zoho CRM.
Deal and account tracking: Let the agent create and update deals, review sales opportunities, search accounts, and update account details.
Tasks, calls, and event coordination: Direct your agent to find tasks, review logged calls, create events, and check upcoming meetings.
Notes, emails, and attachments: Instruct your agent to add notes to CRM records, review related emails and attachments, and prepare email drafts.
CRM record discovery: Have your agent search across Zoho CRM modules, list available modules, and retrieve related records for added context.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:

Python 3.9 or higher
A Composio account with an active API key
Basic familiarity with Python and async programming

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key

Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
Keep the API key safe.

Composio API Key

Log in to the Composio dashboard.
Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash

pip install composio pydantic-ai python-dotenv

Install the required libraries.

What's happening:

composio connects your agent to external SaaS tools like Zoho
pydantic-ai lets you create structured AI agents with tool support
python-dotenv loads your environment variables securely from a .env file

Set up environment variables

bash

COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your agent to Composio's API
USER_ID associates your session with your account for secure tool access
OPENAI_API_KEY to access OpenAI LLMs

Import dependencies

python

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

What's happening:

We load environment variables and import required modules
Composio manages connections to Zoho
MCPServerStreamableHTTP connects to the Zoho MCP server endpoint
Agent from Pydantic AI lets you define and run the AI assistant

Create a Tool Router Session

python

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Zoho
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["zoho"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

What's happening:

We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Zoho tools
The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

python

# Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
zoho_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-5",
    toolsets=[zoho_mcp],
    instructions=(
        "You are a Zoho assistant. Use Zoho tools to help users "
        "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
    ),
)

What's happening:

The MCP client connects to the Zoho endpoint
The agent uses GPT-5 to interpret user commands and perform Zoho operations
The instructions field defines the agent's role and behavior

Build the chat interface

python

# Simple REPL with message history
history = []
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
print("Try asking the agent to help you with Zoho.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()
    if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break
    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

    async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
        collected_text = ""
        async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
            text_piece = None
            if isinstance(chunk, str):
                text_piece = chunk
            elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                text_piece = chunk.delta
            elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                text_piece = chunk.text
            if text_piece:
                collected_text += text_piece
        result = stream_result

    print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
    history = result.all_messages()

What's happening:

The agent reads input from the terminal and streams its response
Zoho API calls happen automatically under the hood
The model keeps conversation history to maintain context across turns

Run the application

python

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

What's happening:

The asyncio loop launches the agent and keeps it running until you exit

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Zoho and Pydantic AI:

python

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Zoho
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["zoho"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

    # Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
    zoho_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
    agent = Agent(
        "openai:gpt-5",
        toolsets=[zoho_mcp],
        instructions=(
            "You are a Zoho assistant. Use Zoho tools to help users "
            "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
        ),
    )

    # Simple REPL with message history
    history = []
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
    print("Try asking the agent to help you with Zoho.\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        if not user_input:
            continue

        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

        async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
            collected_text = ""
            async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
                text_piece = None
                if isinstance(chunk, str):
                    text_piece = chunk
                elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                    text_piece = chunk.delta
                elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                    text_piece = chunk.text
                if text_piece:
                    collected_text += text_piece
            result = stream_result

        print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
        history = result.all_messages()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've built a Pydantic AI agent that can interact with Zoho through Composio's Tool Router. With this setup, your agent can perform real Zoho actions through natural language. You can extend this further by:

Adding other toolkits like Gmail, HubSpot, or Salesforce
Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows (for example, Gmail + Zoho for workflow automation)

This architecture makes your AI agent "agent-native", able to securely use APIs in a unified, composable way without custom integrations.

TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Zoho action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Convert Zoho CRM Lead

Converts a lead into a contact, account, and optionally a deal in Zoho CRM.

Create Contact in Zoho CRM

Creates a new contact record in Zoho CRM.

Create Deal in Zoho CRM

Creates a new deal in Zoho CRM representing a sales opportunity with deal name, stage, amount, and closing date.

Create Email Draft in Zoho CRM

Creates email drafts for a specific record in Zoho CRM.

Create Zoho Event

Creates a new Event record in Zoho CRM.

Create Lead in Zoho CRM

Creates a new lead record in Zoho CRM with the specified details.

Create Note in Zoho CRM

Creates a new note attached to a specific record in Zoho CRM.

Create Zoho CRM Record

Creates new records in a specified module in Zoho CRM.

Create Zoho CRM Tag

Creates a new tag in Zoho CRM for a specific module.

Delete Zoho Account

Deletes an existing account record from Zoho CRM.

Delete Zoho CRM Contact

Deletes a contact from Zoho CRM.

Delete Zoho CRM Deal

Deletes a deal record from Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho CRM Account

Retrieves a specific Account record from Zoho CRM by its unique identifier.

Get Call

Retrieves a specific Call record by its unique identifier from Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho CRM Contact

Retrieves a single contact record by ID from Zoho CRM.

Get Email Drafts for Zoho CRM Record

Retrieves email drafts associated with a specific record in Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho Event

Retrieves a specific event record from Zoho CRM by its unique identifier.

Get From Addresses

Retrieves the list of from addresses configured for email operations in Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho CRM Module Fields Metadata

Retrieves field metadata for a Zoho CRM module including API names, data types, permissions, and configuration details.

Get Zoho CRM Note

Retrieves a single note by its unique identifier from Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho CRM Record Emails

Retrieves all emails associated with a specific record in Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho CRM Related Lists Metadata

Retrieves related list metadata for a Zoho CRM module to discover correct api_name values.

Get Zoho CRM Related Records

Fetch related-list records (e.

Get Zoho CRM Task

Retrieves a specific task record by its ID from Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho CRM User

Retrieves a specific user from Zoho CRM by their user ID.

Get Zoho CRM Records

Retrieves records from a specified module in Zoho CRM.

Get Zoho CRM Users

Tool to retrieve users from Zoho CRM.

List Zoho CRM Accounts

Retrieves a list of account records from Zoho CRM with pagination and filtering support.

List Zoho CRM Calls

Retrieves Call activity records from Zoho CRM with pagination support.

List Contacts

Retrieves contact records from Zoho CRM with support for pagination, filtering, and sorting.

List Deals

Retrieves a list of deals from Zoho CRM with support for filtering, sorting, and pagination.

List Zoho CRM Events

Lists events (meetings) from Zoho CRM with pagination and filtering support.

List Zoho CRM Leads

Retrieves lead records from Zoho CRM's Leads module with pagination support.

List Zoho CRM Modules

Lists all available Zoho CRM modules (standard + custom) to reliably select module API names/IDs for operations.

List Zoho CRM Notes

Retrieves a list of notes from Zoho CRM across all modules.

List Attachments for Zoho CRM Record

Tool to list attachment metadata (id, File_Name, Size, Created_Time, etc.

List Zoho CRM Tasks

Retrieves tasks from the Tasks module in Zoho CRM with support for filtering, pagination, and sorting.

Search Zoho CRM Accounts

Search for Account records within Zoho CRM using server-side queries.

Search Zoho CRM Calls

Search for Call records in Zoho CRM using server-side queries.

Search Zoho CRM Contacts

Search for contacts in Zoho CRM using server-side queries by criteria, email, phone, or keyword.

Search Deals in Zoho CRM

Search for Deal records in Zoho CRM using server-side queries.

Search Events

Search for Events in Zoho CRM using server-side queries.

Search Leads

Search for lead records in Zoho CRM using server-side queries.

Search Notes

Search for notes in Zoho CRM using server-side queries.

Search Zoho CRM Tasks

Search for tasks in Zoho CRM using flexible criteria including subject, status, priority, or due date.

Search Zoho CRM Records

Search for records within a Zoho CRM module using server-side queries.

Update Zoho CRM Account

Updates an existing Account record in Zoho CRM with the specified field values.

Update Zoho CRM Call

Updates existing call records in the Calls module in Zoho CRM.

Update Zoho CRM Deal

Updates an existing deal in Zoho CRM.

Update Zoho CRM Email Draft

Updates an existing email draft associated with a record in Zoho CRM.

Update Zoho CRM Event

Updates existing events in Zoho CRM.

Update Lead

Updates existing lead records in Zoho CRM.

Update Zoho CRM Note

Updates an existing note in Zoho CRM.

Update Related Records in Zoho CRM

Associates or updates relationships between records across different modules in Zoho CRM.

Update Zoho CRM Record

Updates existing records in a specified module in Zoho CRM.

Upload Attachment to Zoho CRM Record

Tool to upload a file as an Attachment to a specific Zoho CRM record.

Validate Zoho CRM Credentials

Validates Zoho CRM credentials by retrieving current user information.

FRAMEWORKS

How to build Zoho MCP Agent with another framework

Claude Code

Use Zoho MCP with Claude Code

Claude Cowork

Use Zoho MCP with Claude Cowork

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Zoho MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Zoho MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Muse

Use Zoho MCP with Muse

Codex

Use Zoho MCP with Codex

Kimi Code

Use Zoho MCP with Kimi Code

OpenClaw

Use Zoho MCP with OpenClaw

Hermes

Use Zoho MCP with Hermes

Atomic Agent

Use Zoho MCP with Atomic Agent

CLI

Use Zoho MCP with CLI

Google ADK

Use Zoho MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

Use Zoho MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Use Zoho MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Use Zoho MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

Use Zoho MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

Use Zoho MCP with CrewAI

AutoGen

Use Zoho MCP with AutoGen

MORE TOOLKITS

Explore Other Toolkits

Toolkit marketplace

HubSpot

Oauth2Api Key

HubSpot is an all-in-one marketing, sales, and customer service platform. It lets teams nurture leads, automate outreach, and track every customer interaction in one place.

Pipedrive

Oauth2Api Key

Pipedrive is a sales management platform offering pipeline visualization, lead tracking, and workflow automation. It helps sales teams keep deals moving forward efficiently and never miss a follow-up.

Salesforce

Oauth2S2s Oauth2

Salesforce is a leading CRM platform that helps businesses manage sales, service, and marketing. It centralizes customer data, enabling teams to drive growth and build strong relationships.

Apollo

Api Key

Apollo is a CRM and lead generation platform that helps businesses discover contacts and manage sales pipelines. Use it to streamline customer outreach and track your deals from one place.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

With a standalone Zoho MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Zoho tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Zoho and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Yes, you can. Pydantic AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Zoho tools.

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Zoho scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Zoho data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Start with Zoho.It takes 30 seconds.

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How to integrate Zoho MCP with Pydantic AI

Connect Zoho without auth hassles

Introduction

Also integrate Zoho with

TL;DR

What is Pydantic AI?

What is the Zoho MCP server, and what's possible with it?

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

How the Composio SDK works

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

Install dependencies

Set up environment variables

Import dependencies

Create a Tool Router Session

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

Build the chat interface

Run the application

Complete Code

Conclusion

Supported Tools

How to build Zoho MCP Agent with another framework

Claude Code

Claude Cowork

OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Muse

Codex

Kimi Code

OpenClaw

Hermes

Atomic Agent

CLI

Google ADK

LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

CrewAI

AutoGen

Explore Other Toolkits

HubSpot

Pipedrive

Salesforce

Apollo

Frequently asked questions

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Zoho MCP?+

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Pydantic AI?+

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Zoho while using Tool Router?+

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?+

Start with Zoho.It takes 30 seconds.