How to integrate Spotify MCP with Codex

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Introduction

Codex is one of the most popular coding harnesses out there. And MCP makes the experience even better. With Spotify MCP integration, you can draft, triage, summarise emails, and much more, all without leaving the terminal or app, whichever you prefer.

Composio removes the Authentication handling completely from you. We handle the entire integration lifecycle, and all you need to do is just copy the URL below, authenticate inside Codex, and start using it.

Why use Composio?

Apart from a managed and hosted MCP server, you will get:

  • CodeAct: A dedicated workbench that allows GPT to write its code to handle complex tool chaining. Reduces to-and-fro with LLMs for frequent tool calling.
  • Large tool responses: Handle them to minimise context rot.
  • Dynamic just-in-time access to 20,000 tools across 870+ other Apps for cross-app workflows. It loads the tools you need, so GPTs aren't overwhelmed by tools you don't need.

How to install Spotify MCP in Codex

Codex CLI

Run the command in your terminal.

Terminal

This will auto-redirect you to the Rube authentication page.

Rube authentication redirect page

Once you're authenticated, you will be able to access the tools.

Verify the installation by running:

codex mcp list

If you otherwise prefer to use config.toml, add the following URL to it. You can get the bearer token from rube.app → Use Rube → MCP URL → Generate token

[projects."/home/user/composio"]
trust_level = "untrusted"

[mcp_servers.rube]
bearer_token_env_var = "your bearer token"
enabled = true
url = "https://rube.app/mcp"

Codex in VS Code

If you have installed Codex in VS Code.

Then: ⚙️ → MCP Settings → + Add servers → Streamable HTTP:

Add the Rube MCP URL: https://rube.app/mcp and the bearer token.

VS Code MCP Settings

To verify, click on the Open config.toml

Open config toml in Codex

Make sure it's there:

[mcp_servers.composio_rube]
bearer_token_env_var = "your bearer token"
enabled = true
url = "https://rube.app/mcp"

Codex App

Codex App follows the same approach as VS Code.

  1. Click ⚙️ on the bottom left → MCP Servers → + Add servers → Streamable HTTP:
Codex App MCP Settings
  1. Restart and verify if it's there in .codex/config.toml
[mcp_servers.composio_rube]
bearer_token_env_var = "your bearer token"
enabled = true
url = "https://rube.app/mcp"
  1. Save, restart the extension, and start working.

What is the Spotify MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Spotify MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Spotify account. It provides structured and secure access to your playlists, music library, and playback controls, so your agent can perform actions like managing playlists, adding songs to your queue, checking saved tracks, and updating playlist details on your behalf.

  • Personalized playlist management: Let your agent add songs or podcasts to playlists, change playlist details like name or privacy settings, and keep your music organized just how you like it.
  • Playback control and queue updates: Direct your agent to add tracks or episodes to your current playback queue, helping you line up the perfect listening experience without lifting a finger.
  • Library checks and smart recommendations: Have your agent check if specific tracks, albums, shows, or audiobooks are already saved in your Spotify library, so you never add duplicates or miss out on favorites.
  • Social and follower insights: Ask your agent to check whether you or others are following certain artists, users, or playlists, making it easy to stay connected to your musical community.
  • Podcast and show management: Let your agent verify which podcast episodes or shows are in your library, ensuring you’re always up to date with your latest audio interests.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Triggers
Add items to playlistAdd one or more items to a user's playlist.
Add item to playback queueAdd an item to the end of the user's current playback queue.
Change playlist detailsChange a playlist's name and public/private state.
Check if user follows artists or usersCheck to see if the current user is following one or more artists or other spotify users.
Check if users follow playlistCheck to see if one or more spotify users are following a specified playlist.
Check user s saved albumsCheck if one or more albums is already saved in the current spotify user's 'your music' library.
Check user s saved audiobooksCheck if one or more audiobooks are already saved in the current spotify user's library.
Check user s saved episodesThis spotify api endpoint (in beta) checks if episodes are saved in a user's library.
Check user s saved showsCheck if one or more shows is already saved in the current spotify user's library.
Check user s saved tracksCheck if one or more tracks is already saved in the current spotify user's 'your music' library.
Create playlistCreate a playlist for a spotify user.
Follow artists or usersAdd the current user as a follower of one or more artists or other spotify users.
Follow playlistAdd the current user as a follower of a playlist.
Get a chapterGet spotify catalog information for a single audiobook chapter.
Get albumGet spotify catalog information for a single album.
Get album tracksGet spotify catalog information about an album’s tracks.
Get an audiobookGet spotify catalog information for a single audiobook.
Get artistGet spotify catalog information for a single artist identified by their unique spotify id.
Get artist s albumsGet spotify catalog information about an artist's albums.
Get artist s related artistsGet spotify catalog information about artists similar to a given artist.
Get artist s top tracksGet spotify catalog information about an artist's top tracks by country.
Get audiobook chaptersGet spotify catalog information about an audiobook's chapters.
Get available devicesGet information about a user’s available spotify connect devices.
Get available genre seedsRetrieve a list of available genres seed parameter values for [recommendations](/documentation/web-api/reference/get-recommendations).
Get available marketsGet the list of markets where spotify is available.
Get category s playlistsGet a list of spotify playlists tagged with a particular category.
Get currently playing trackGet the object currently being played on the user's spotify account.
Get current user s playlistsGet a list of the playlists owned or followed by the current spotify user.
Get current user s profileGet detailed profile information about the current user (including the current user's username).
Get episodeGet spotify catalog information for a single episode identified by its unique spotify id.
Get featured playlistsGet a list of spotify featured playlists (shown, for example, on a spotify player's 'browse' tab).
Get followed artistsGet the current user's followed artists.
Get new releasesGet a list of new album releases featured in spotify (shown, for example, on a spotify player’s “browse” tab).
Get playback stateGet information about the user’s current playback state, including track or episode, progress, and active device.
Get playlistGet a playlist owned by a spotify user.
Get playlist cover imageGet the current image associated with a specific playlist.
Get playlist itemsGet full details of the items of a playlist owned by a spotify user.
Get recently played tracksGet tracks from the current user's recently played tracks.
Get recommendationsRecommendations are based on seed entity data, matched with similar artists and tracks.
Get several albumsGet spotify catalog information for multiple albums identified by their spotify ids.
Get several artistsGet spotify catalog information for several artists based on their spotify ids.
Get several audiobooksGet spotify catalog information for several audiobooks identified by their spotify ids.
Get several browse categoriesGet a list of categories used to tag items in spotify (on, for example, the spotify player’s “browse” tab).
Get several chaptersGet spotify catalog information for several audiobook chapters identified by their spotify ids.
Get several episodesGet spotify catalog information for several episodes based on their spotify ids.
Get several showsGet spotify catalog information for several shows based on their spotify ids.
Get several tracksGet spotify catalog information for multiple tracks based on their spotify ids.
Get several tracks audio featuresGet audio features for multiple tracks based on their spotify ids.
Get showGet spotify catalog information for a single show identified by its unique spotify id.
Get show episodesGet spotify catalog information about an show’s episodes.
Get single browse categoryGet a single category used to tag items in spotify (on, for example, the spotify player’s “browse” tab).
Get the user s queueGet the list of objects that make up the user's queue.
Get trackGet spotify catalog information for a single track identified by its unique spotify id.
Get track s audio analysisGet a low-level audio analysis for a track in the spotify catalog.
Get track s audio featuresGet audio feature information for a single track identified by its unique spotify id.
Get user s playlistsGet a list of the playlists owned or followed by a spotify user.
Get user s profileGet public profile information about a spotify user.
Get user s saved albumsGet a list of the albums saved in the current spotify user's 'your music' library.
Get user s saved audiobooksGet a list of the audiobooks saved in the current spotify user's 'your music' library.
Get user s saved episodesThis api endpoint, currently in beta, allows retrieving episodes saved in a spotify user's library.
Get user s saved showsGet a list of shows saved in the current spotify user's library.
Get user s saved tracksGet a list of the songs saved in the current spotify user's 'your music' library.
Get user s top artistsGet the current user's top artists based on calculated affinity.
Get user s top tracksGet the current user's top tracks based on calculated affinity.
Pause playbackPause playback on the user's account.
Remove playlist itemsRemove one or more items from a user's playlist.
Remove users saved albumsRemove one or more albums from the current user's 'your music' library.
Remove user s saved audiobooksRemove one or more audiobooks from the spotify user's library.
Remove user s saved episodesThis api endpoint, currently in beta, allows for the removal of episodes from a user's library and may change without notice.
Remove user s saved showsDelete one or more shows from current spotify user's library.
Remove user s saved tracksRemove one or more tracks from the current user's 'your music' library.
Save albums for current userSave one or more albums to the current user's 'your music' library.
Save audiobooks for current userSave one or more audiobooks to the current spotify user's library.
Save episodes for current userThis api endpoint, currently in beta, allows saving episodes to a user's library.
Save shows for current userSave one or more shows to current spotify user's library.
Save tracks for current userSave one or more tracks to the current user's 'your music' library.
Search for itemGet spotify catalog information about albums, artists, playlists, tracks, shows, episodes or audiobooks that match a keyword string.
Seek to positionSeeks to the given position in the user’s currently playing track.
Set playback volumeSet the volume for the user’s current playback device.
Set repeat modeSet the repeat mode for the user's playback.
Skip to nextSkips to next track in the user’s queue.
Skip to previousSkips to previous track in the user’s queue.
Start resume playbackStart a new context or resume current playback on the user's active device.
Toggle playback shuffleToggle shuffle on or off for user’s playback.
Transfer playbackTransfer playback to a new device and optionally begin playback.
Unfollow artists or usersRemove the current user as a follower of one or more artists or other spotify users.
Unfollow playlistRemove the current user as a follower of a playlist.
Update playlist itemsTo modify a playlist, use rearrange (with `range start`, `insert before`, `range length`, `snapshot id`) or replace items (`uris` in body/query).

Conclusion

You've successfully integrated Spotify with Codex using Composio's Rube MCP server. Now you can interact with Spotify directly from your terminal, VS Code, or the Codex App using natural language commands.

Key benefits of this setup:

  • Seamless integration across CLI, VS Code, and standalone app
  • Natural language commands for Spotify operations
  • Managed authentication through Composio's Rube
  • Access to 20,000+ tools across 870+ apps for cross-app workflows
  • CodeAct workbench for complex tool chaining

Next steps:

  • Try asking Codex to perform various Spotify operations
  • Explore cross-app workflows by connecting more toolkits
  • Build automation scripts that leverage Codex's AI capabilities

How to build Spotify MCP Agent with another framework

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Spotify MCP?

With a standalone Spotify MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Spotify tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Spotify and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Codex?

Yes, you can. Codex fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Spotify tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Spotify while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Spotify scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Spotify data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Used by agents from

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