How to integrate Nasa MCP with Claude Code

GET STARTED FOR FREE
Framework Integration Gradient
Nasa Logo
Claude Code Logo
divider

Introduction

Manage your Nasa directly from Claude Code with zero worries about OAuth hassles, API-breaking issues, or reliability and security concerns.

You can do this in two different ways:

  1. Via Rube - Direct and easiest approach
  2. Via Composio SDK - Programmatic approach with more control

Why Rube?

Rube is a universal MCP server with access to 850+ SaaS apps. It ensures just-in-time tool loading so Claude can access the tools it needs, a remote workbench for programmatic tool calling and handling large tool responses out of the LLM context window, ensuring the LLM context window remains clean.

Connect Nasa to Claude Code with Rube

1. Get the MCP URL

Copy and paste the below command in Claude Code to add Rube MCP.

Terminal

2. Authenticate Rube

Run /mcp to view Rube

bash
/mcp
Run /mcp to view Rube in Claude Code
Click on Rube to authenticate
Authentication flow complete

3. Ensure it's connected

Run /mcp again to verify the connection. Now, do whatever you want with Claude Code and Nasa.

Rube connected successfully

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Get CMR CollectionsTool to retrieve collections from the common metadata repository (cmr).
Get CMR GranulesTool to retrieve granules from the common metadata repository (cmr).
Get EONET CategoriesTool to retrieve a list of all event categories from eonet.
Get EONET Events (ATOM)Tool to retrieve a list of natural events in atom format.
Get EONET Events RSSTool to retrieve a list of natural events in rss format.
Get EONET LayersTool to retrieve available data layers for event visualization.
GET EONET MagnitudesTool to retrieve a list of available event magnitudes and their descriptions.
GET EONET Source by IDTool to retrieve details for a specific eonet event source by id.
Get EONET SourcesTool to retrieve a list of event sources.
Get Mars Rover PhotosTool to fetch photos taken by a specified mars rover on a given martian sol.
Search Near Earth ObjectsTool to search near-earth objects by closest approach date range.
Search SVS VisualizationsTool to search for visualizations in the scientific visualization studio (svs).

What is the Nasa MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Nasa MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to NASA's public data APIs. It provides structured and secure access to a wealth of Earth science, planetary, and event data, so your agent can search datasets, fetch Mars rover photos, explore natural events, and visualize scientific information on your behalf.

  • Search NASA science data collections: Empower your agent to query and filter massive datasets from the Common Metadata Repository (CMR) by spatial, temporal, or metadata criteria.
  • Retrieve Mars rover imagery: Ask your agent to fetch stunning photos captured by Mars rovers for specific Martian days, enabling research and exploration right from your workflow.
  • Monitor natural events worldwide: Let your agent pull up-to-date lists of global natural events—like wildfires, storms, or volcanic activity—using NASA's EONET feeds in ATOM or RSS formats.
  • Visualize and analyze event categories and layers: Direct your agent to explore available data layers and event categories for advanced event visualization and filtering in scientific research.
  • Access detailed event source and magnitude data: Have your agent retrieve metadata about event sources and magnitudes, making it easier to understand the context and scale of natural phenomena tracked by NASA.

Connecting Nasa via Tool Router

Tool Router is the underlying tech that powers Rube. It's a universal gateway that does everything Rube does but with much more programmatic control. You can programmatically generate an MCP URL with the app you need (here Nasa) for even more tool search precision. It's secure and reliable.

How the Tool Router works

The Tool Router follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Claude Pro, Max, or API billing enabled Anthropic account
  • Composio API Key
  • A Nasa account
  • Basic knowledge of Python or TypeScript

Install Claude Code

bash
# macOS, Linux, WSL
curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash

# Windows PowerShell
irm https://claude.ai/install.ps1 | iex

# Windows CMD
curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.cmd -o install.cmd && install.cmd && del install.cmd

To install Claude Code, use one of the following methods based on your operating system:

Set up Claude Code

bash
cd your-project-folder
claude

Open a terminal, go to your project folder, and start Claude Code:

  • Claude Code will open in your terminal
  • Follow the prompts to sign in with your Anthropic account
  • Complete the authentication flow
  • Once authenticated, you can start using Claude Code
Claude Code initial setup showing sign-in prompt
Claude Code terminal after successful login

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here

Create a .env file in your project root with the following variables:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates with Composio (get it from Composio dashboard)
  • USER_ID identifies the user for session management (use any unique identifier)

Install Composio library

pip install composio-core python-dotenv

Install the Composio Python library to create MCP sessions.

  • composio-core provides the core Composio functionality
  • python-dotenv loads environment variables from your .env file

Generate Composio MCP URL

import os
from composio import Composio
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

COMPOSIO_API_KEY = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
USER_ID = os.getenv("USER_ID")

composio_client = Composio(api_key=COMPOSIO_API_KEY)

composio_session = composio_client.create(
    user_id=USER_ID,
    toolkits=["nasa"],
)

COMPOSIO_MCP_URL = composio_session.mcp.url

print(f"MCP URL: {COMPOSIO_MCP_URL}")
print(f"\nUse this command to add to Claude Code:")
print(f'claude mcp add --transport http nasa-composio "{COMPOSIO_MCP_URL}" --headers "X-API-Key:{COMPOSIO_API_KEY}"')

Create a script to generate a Composio MCP URL for Nasa. This URL will be used to connect Claude Code to Nasa.

What's happening:
  • We import the Composio client and load environment variables
  • Create a Composio instance with your API key
  • Call create() to create a Tool Router session for Nasa
  • The returned mcp.url is the MCP server URL that Claude Code will use
  • The script prints this URL so you can copy it

Run the script and copy the MCP URL

python generate_mcp_url.py

Run your Python script to generate the MCP URL.

  • The script connects to Composio and creates a Tool Router session
  • It prints the MCP URL and the exact command you need to run
  • Copy the entire claude mcp add command from the output

Add Nasa MCP to Claude Code

bash
claude mcp add --transport http nasa-composio "YOUR_MCP_URL_HERE" --headers "X-API-Key:YOUR_COMPOSIO_API_KEY"

# Then restart Claude Code
exit
claude

In your terminal, add the MCP server using the command from the previous step. The command format is:

  • claude mcp add registers a new MCP server with Claude Code
  • --transport http specifies that this is an HTTP-based MCP server
  • The server name (nasa-composio) is how you'll reference it
  • The URL points to your Composio Tool Router session
  • --headers includes your Composio API key for authentication

After running the command, close the current Claude Code session and start a new one for the changes to take effect.

Verify the installation

bash
claude mcp list

Check that your Nasa MCP server is properly configured.

  • This command lists all MCP servers registered with Claude Code
  • You should see your nasa-composio entry in the list
  • This confirms that Claude Code can now access Nasa tools

If everything is wired up, you should see your nasa-composio entry listed:

Claude Code MCP list showing the toolkit MCP server

Authenticate Nasa

The first time you try to use Nasa tools, you'll be prompted to authenticate.

  • Claude Code will detect that you need to authenticate with Nasa
  • It will show you an authentication link
  • Open the link in your browser (or copy/paste it)
  • Complete the Nasa authorization flow
  • Return to the terminal and start using Nasa through Claude Code

Once authenticated, you can ask Claude Code to perform Nasa operations in natural language. For example:

  • "Show me Mars rover photos from Curiosity on sol 1000"
  • "List recent natural disaster events worldwide"
  • "Find all EONET event categories available"

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Nasa and Claude Code:

import os
from composio import Composio
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

COMPOSIO_API_KEY = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
USER_ID = os.getenv("USER_ID")

composio_client = Composio(api_key=COMPOSIO_API_KEY)

composio_session = composio_client.create(
    user_id=USER_ID,
    toolkits=["nasa"],
)

COMPOSIO_MCP_URL = composio_session.mcp.url

print(f"MCP URL: {COMPOSIO_MCP_URL}")
print(f"\nUse this command to add to Claude Code:")
print(f'claude mcp add --transport http nasa-composio "{COMPOSIO_MCP_URL}" --headers "X-API-Key:{COMPOSIO_API_KEY}"')

Conclusion

You've successfully integrated Nasa with Claude Code using Composio's MCP server. Now you can interact with Nasa directly from your terminal using natural language commands.

Key features of this setup:

  • Terminal-native experience without switching contexts
  • Natural language commands for Nasa operations
  • Secure authentication through Composio's managed MCP
  • Tool Router for dynamic tool discovery and execution

Next steps:

  • Try asking Claude Code to perform various Nasa operations
  • Add more toolkits to your Tool Router session for multi-app workflows
  • Integrate this setup into your development workflow for increased productivity

You can extend this by adding more toolkits, implementing custom workflows, or building automation scripts that leverage Claude Code's capabilities.

How to build Nasa MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Nasa MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Nasa MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Google ADK

Google ADK

Use Nasa MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

LangChain

Use Nasa MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Vercel AI SDK

Use Nasa MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Mastra AI

Use Nasa MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

LlamaIndex

Use Nasa MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

CrewAI

Use Nasa MCP with CrewAI

Codex

Codex

Use Nasa MCP with Codex

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Nasa MCP?

With a standalone Nasa MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Nasa tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Nasa and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Claude Code?

Yes, you can. Claude Code fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Nasa tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Nasa while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Nasa scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Nasa data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Used by agents from

Context
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai
Context
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai
Context
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai

Never worry about agent reliability

We handle tool reliability, observability, and security so you never have to second-guess an agent action.

Book a call↗Get started for free