How to integrate Abuselpdb MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Abuselpdb to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Abuselpdb agent that can check if this ip is blacklisted, report multiple suspicious ips from csv, get abuse reports for a specific ip, check reputation for all ips in subnet through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Abuselpdb account through Composio's Abuselpdb MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Install the necessary dependencies
  • Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Abuselpdb
  • Configure an AI agent that can use Abuselpdb as a tool
  • Run a live chat session where you can ask the agent to perform Abuselpdb operations

What is open-ai-agents-sdk?

The OpenAI Agents SDK is a lightweight framework for building AI agents that can use tools and maintain conversation state. It provides a simple interface for creating agents with hosted MCP tool support.

Key features include:

  • Hosted MCP Tools: Connect to external services through hosted MCP endpoints
  • SQLite Sessions: Persist conversation history across interactions
  • Simple API: Clean interface with Agent, Runner, and tool configuration
  • Streaming Support: Real-time response streaming for interactive applications

What is the Abuselpdb MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Abuselpdb MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your AbuseIPDB account. It provides structured and secure access to threat intelligence data, so your agent can check IP reputations, manage abuse reports, analyze network blocks, bulk report malicious activity, and retrieve blacklists on your behalf.

  • IP reputation checking: Instantly determine if an IP address has been reported for abusive or malicious activity within a specific timeframe.
  • Fetching historic abuse reports: Retrieve detailed reports for any IP address, including filtering by status, date range, and reporter for in-depth threat analysis.
  • Network block analysis: Assess the reputation of all IPs within a CIDR range to identify compromised or risky segments in your network.
  • Bulk abuse reporting: Submit multiple abuse reports at once by uploading CSV files, streamlining incident response workflows for security teams.
  • Blacklist generation and management: Quickly pull a list of the most reported IPs to create dynamic blocklists and strengthen your network defenses.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Retrieve IP BlacklistTool to retrieve a list of the most reported ip addresses.
Bulk ReportTool to submit multiple ip abuse reports in bulk.
Check BlockTool to check the reputation of all ip addresses in a cidr range.
Check IP ReputationTool to check the reputation of an ip address.
Clear Address ReportsTool to remove all reports associated with a specific ip address.
Get Abuse ReportsTool to retrieve a list of abuse reports for a specific ip address.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Tool Router?

Composio's Tool Router helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Tool Router

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Tool Router works

The Tool Router follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Composio API Key and OpenAI API Key
  • Primary know-how of OpenAI Agents SDK
  • A live Abuselpdb project
  • Some knowledge of Python or Typescript

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key

Install dependencies

pip install composio_openai_agents openai-agents python-dotenv

Install the Composio SDK and the OpenAI Agents SDK.

Set up environment variables

bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...your-api-key
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-api-key
USER_ID=composio_user@gmail.com

Create a .env file and add your OpenAI and Composio API keys.

Import dependencies

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

from composio import Composio
from composio_openai_agents import OpenAIAgentsProvider
from agents import Agent, Runner, HostedMCPTool, SQLiteSession
What's happening:
  • You're importing all necessary libraries.
  • The Composio and OpenAIAgentsProvider classes are imported to connect your OpenAI agent to Composio tools like Abuselpdb.

Set up the Composio instance

load_dotenv()

api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")

if not api_key:
    raise RuntimeError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key")

# Initialize Composio
composio = Composio(api_key=api_key, provider=OpenAIAgentsProvider())
What's happening:
  • load_dotenv() loads your .env file so OPENAI_API_KEY and COMPOSIO_API_KEY are available as environment variables.
  • Creating a Composio instance using the API Key and OpenAIAgentsProvider class.

Create a Tool Router session

# Create a Abuselpdb Tool Router session
session = composio.create(
    user_id=user_id,
    toolkits=["abuselpdb"]
)

mcp_url = session.mcp.url

What is happening:

  • You give the Tool Router the user id and the toolkits you want available. Here, it is only abuselpdb.
  • The router checks the user's Abuselpdb connection and prepares the MCP endpoint.
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP URL that your agent will use to access Abuselpdb.
  • This approach keeps things lightweight and lets the agent request Abuselpdb tools only when needed during the conversation.

Configure the agent

# Configure agent with MCP tool
agent = Agent(
    name="Assistant",
    model="gpt-5",
    instructions=(
        "You are a helpful assistant that can access Abuselpdb. "
        "Help users perform Abuselpdb operations through natural language."
    ),
    tools=[
        HostedMCPTool(
            tool_config={
                "type": "mcp",
                "server_label": "tool_router",
                "server_url": mcp_url,
                "headers": {"x-api-key": api_key},
                "require_approval": "never",
            }
        )
    ],
)
What's happening:
  • We're creating an Agent instance with a name, model (gpt-5), and clear instructions about its purpose.
  • The agent's instructions tell it that it can access Abuselpdb and help with queries, inserts, updates, authentication, and fetching database information.
  • The tools array includes a HostedMCPTool that connects to the MCP server URL we created earlier.
  • The headers dict includes the Composio API key for secure authentication with the MCP server.
  • require_approval: 'never' means the agent can execute Abuselpdb operations without asking for permission each time, making interactions smoother.

Start chat loop and handle conversation

print("\nComposio Tool Router session created.")

chat_session = SQLiteSession("conversation_openai_toolrouter")

print("\nChat started. Type your requests below.")
print("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n")

async def main():
    try:
        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            "What can you help me with?",
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "q"}:
            print("Goodbye!")
            break

        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            user_input,
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")

asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The program prints a session URL that you visit to authorize Abuselpdb.
  • After authorization, the chat begins.
  • Each message you type is processed by the agent using Runner.run().
  • The responses are printed to the console, and conversations are saved locally using SQLite.
  • Typing exit, quit, or q cleanly ends the chat.

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Abuselpdb and open-ai-agents-sdk:

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

from composio import Composio
from composio_openai_agents import OpenAIAgentsProvider
from agents import Agent, Runner, HostedMCPTool, SQLiteSession

load_dotenv()

api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")

if not api_key:
    raise RuntimeError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key")

# Initialize Composio
composio = Composio(api_key=api_key, provider=OpenAIAgentsProvider())

# Create Tool Router session
session = composio.create(
    user_id=user_id,
    toolkits=["abuselpdb"]
)
mcp_url = session.mcp.url

# Configure agent with MCP tool
agent = Agent(
    name="Assistant",
    model="gpt-5",
    instructions=(
        "You are a helpful assistant that can access Abuselpdb. "
        "Help users perform Abuselpdb operations through natural language."
    ),
    tools=[
        HostedMCPTool(
            tool_config={
                "type": "mcp",
                "server_label": "tool_router",
                "server_url": mcp_url,
                "headers": {"x-api-key": api_key},
                "require_approval": "never",
            }
        )
    ],
)

print("\nComposio Tool Router session created.")

chat_session = SQLiteSession("conversation_openai_toolrouter")

print("\nChat started. Type your requests below.")
print("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n")

async def main():
    try:
        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            "What can you help me with?",
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "q"}:
            print("Goodbye!")
            break

        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            user_input,
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")

asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

This was a starter code for integrating Abuselpdb MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK to build a functional AI agent that can interact with Abuselpdb.

Key features:

  • Hosted MCP tool integration through Composio's Tool Router
  • SQLite session persistence for conversation history
  • Simple async chat loop for interactive testing
You can extend this by adding more toolkits, implementing custom business logic, or building a web interface around the agent.

How to build Abuselpdb MCP Agent with another framework

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Agent SDK

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Google ADK

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Use Abuselpdb MCP with Google ADK

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Use Abuselpdb MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Vercel AI SDK

Use Abuselpdb MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

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Use Abuselpdb MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

LlamaIndex

Use Abuselpdb MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

CrewAI

Use Abuselpdb MCP with CrewAI

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Abuselpdb MCP?

With a standalone Abuselpdb MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Abuselpdb tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Abuselpdb and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK?

Yes, you can. OpenAI Agents SDK fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Abuselpdb tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Abuselpdb while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Abuselpdb scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Abuselpdb data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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Context
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