How to integrate Zoho mail MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Connect Claude Agent SDK to Zoho mail MCP. Send a follow-up email to yesterday's meeting attendees, list unread emails from your manager, and more using natural language, with authentication handled for you.

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Zoho Mail is a secure and ad-free email hosting platform with collaboration features. It helps businesses communicate efficiently while maintaining privacy and administrative control.

45 Tools

Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Zoho mail to the Claude Agent SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Zoho mail agent that can send and reply to emails, search messages, organize folders and labels, download attachments, and create tasks through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Claude Agent SDK agent real control over a Zoho mail account through Composio's Zoho mail MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

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TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your Claude/Anthropic and Composio API keys
  • Install the necessary dependencies
  • Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Zoho mail
  • Configure an AI agent that can use Zoho mail as a tool
  • Run a live chat session where you can ask the agent to perform Zoho mail operations

What is Claude Agent SDK?

The Claude Agent SDK is Anthropic's official framework for building AI agents powered by Claude. It provides a streamlined interface for creating agents with MCP tool support and conversation management.

Key features include:

  • Native MCP Support: Built-in support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Permission Modes: Control tool execution permissions
  • Streaming Responses: Real-time response streaming for interactive applications
  • Context Manager: Clean async context management for sessions

What is the Zoho mail MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Zoho mail MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Zoho mail account. It provides structured and secure access to your mailbox, so your agent can perform actions like searching emails, sending messages, managing folders, organizing conversations, and handling attachments on your behalf.

  • Smart email search and filtering: Ask your agent to find emails based on sender, subject, keywords, or date ranges for quick information retrieval.
  • Automated composing and sending: Let your agent draft and send new emails, reply to existing threads, or create message templates to streamline communication.
  • Folder and label organization: Have your agent organize your inbox by moving messages to folders, applying tags, or archiving threads for a clutter-free workspace.
  • Attachment management: Retrieve, download, or send attachments through your agent—making file sharing and access seamless within your email workflow.
  • Bulk message actions: Instruct your agent to mark emails as read or unread, star important messages, or clean up your inbox by deleting or archiving in bulk.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Step by step09 STEPS
1

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Composio API Key and Claude/Anthropic API Key
  • Primary know-how of Claude Agents SDK
  • A Zoho mail account
  • Some knowledge of Python
2

Getting API Keys for Claude/Anthropic and Composio

Claude/Anthropic API Key
  • Go to the Anthropic Console and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.
3

Install dependencies

npm install @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk @composio/core dotenv

Install the Composio SDK and the Claude Agents SDK.

What's happening:

  • @composio/core provides Composio integration for Anthropic
  • @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk is the core agent framework
  • dotenv/config loads environment variables
4

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your_anthropic_api_key_here

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates with Composio
  • USER_ID identifies the user for session management
  • ANTHROPIC_API_KEY authenticates with Anthropic/Claude
5

Import dependencies

import 'dotenv/config';
import readline from 'node:readline';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { query, type Options } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

dotenv.config();
What's happening:
  • We're importing all necessary libraries including the Claude Agent SDK and Composio
  • The dotenv.config() function loads environment variables from your .env file
  • This setup prepares the foundation for connecting Claude with Zoho mail functionality
6

Create a Composio instance and Tool Router session

async function chat() {
  const { COMPOSIO_API_KEY, USER_ID } = process.env;
  if (!COMPOSIO_API_KEY || !USER_ID) {
    throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID required in .env');
  }

  const composio = new Composio({ apiKey: COMPOSIO_API_KEY });

  // Create Tool Router session for Zoho mail
  const session = await composio.create(USER_ID, {
    toolkits: ['zoho_mail'],
  });
  const mcpUrl = session?.mcp.url;
What's happening:
  • The function checks for the required COMPOSIO_API_KEY environment variable
  • We're creating a Composio instance using our API key
  • The create method creates a Tool Router session for Zoho mail
  • The returned url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
7

Configure Claude Agent with MCP

const options: Options = {
  permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions',
  mcpServers: {
    composio: {
      type: 'http',
      url: mcpUrl,
      headers: { 'x-api-key': COMPOSIO_API_KEY }
    }
  },
  systemPrompt: 'You are a helpful assistant with access to Zoho mail tools via Composio.',
  maxTurns: 10,
};
What's happening:
  • We're configuring the Claude Agent options with the MCP server URL
  • permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions' allows the agent to execute operations without asking for permission each time
  • The system prompt instructs the agent that it has access to Zoho mail
  • maxTurns: 10 limits the conversation length to prevent excessive API usage
8

Create client and start chat loop

const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
  });

  console.log('\nChat started. Type "exit" to quit.\n');

  let isProcessing = false;

  async function ask(prompt: string) {
    isProcessing = true;
    rl.pause();

    process.stdout.write('Claude is thinking...');
    const stream = query({ prompt, options });

    let firstChunk = true;
    for await (const msg of stream) {
      const content = (msg as any).message?.content || (msg as any).content;
      if (Array.isArray(content)) {
        for (const block of content) {
          if (block.type === 'text' && block.text) {
            if (firstChunk) {
              process.stdout.write('\r\x1b[K');
              process.stdout.write('Claude: ');
              firstChunk = false;
            }
            process.stdout.write(block.text);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    process.stdout.write('\n\n');

    isProcessing = false;
    rl.resume();
    rl.prompt();
  }

  rl.on('line', async (line) => {
    if (isProcessing) return;

    const input = line.trim();
    if (input === 'exit') {
      rl.close();
      process.exit(0);
    }
    if (input) await ask(input);
    else rl.prompt();
  });

  await ask('What can you help me with?');
}
What's happening:
  • The readline interface is created to handle user input and output
  • The query function is used to send the user's input to the agent
  • The chat loop continues until the user types 'exit' or 'quit'
9

Run the application

try {
  await chat();
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
  process.exit(1);
}
What's happening:
  • The chat function is the entry point for the application
  • The try-catch block is used to handle any errors that occur

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Zoho mail and Claude Agent SDK:

import 'dotenv/config';
import readline from 'node:readline';
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { query, type Options } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

async function chat() {
  const { COMPOSIO_API_KEY, USER_ID } = process.env;
  if (!COMPOSIO_API_KEY || !USER_ID) {
    throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID required in .env');
  }

  const composio = new Composio({ apiKey: COMPOSIO_API_KEY });
  const session = await composio.create(USER_ID, {
    toolkits: ['zoho_mail']
  });
  const mcp_url = session?.mcp.url;

  const options: Options = {
    permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions',
    mcpServers: {
      composio: {
        type: 'http',
        url: mcp_url,
        headers: { 'x-api-key': COMPOSIO_API_KEY }
      }
    },
    systemPrompt: 'You are a helpful assistant with access to Zoho mail tools via Composio.',
    maxTurns: 10,
  };

  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
  });

  console.log('\nChat started. Type "exit" to quit.\n');

  let isProcessing = false;

  async function ask(prompt: string) {
    isProcessing = true;
    rl.pause();

    process.stdout.write('Claude is thinking...');
    const stream = query({ prompt, options });

    let firstChunk = true;
    for await (const msg of stream) {
      const content = (msg as any).message?.content || (msg as any).content;
      if (Array.isArray(content)) {
        for (const block of content) {
          if (block.type === 'text' && block.text) {
            if (firstChunk) {
              process.stdout.write('\r\x1b[K');
              process.stdout.write('Claude: ');
              firstChunk = false;
            }
            process.stdout.write(block.text);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    process.stdout.write('\n\n');

    isProcessing = false;
    rl.resume();
    rl.prompt();
  }

  rl.on('line', async (line) => {
    if (isProcessing) return;

    const input = line.trim();
    if (input === 'exit') {
      rl.close();
      process.exit(0);
    }
    if (input) await ask(input);
    else rl.prompt();
  });

  await ask('What can you help me with?');
}

try {
  await chat();
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
  process.exit(1);
}

Conclusion

You've successfully built a Claude Agent SDK agent that can interact with Zoho mail through Composio's Tool Router.

Key features:

  • Native MCP support through Claude's agent framework
  • Streaming responses for real-time interaction
  • Permission bypass for smooth automated workflows
You can extend this by adding more toolkits, implementing custom business logic, or building a web interface around the agent.
TOOLS

Supported Tools

Every Zoho mail action and event your agent gets out of the box.

Create Signature

Create a signature, optionally assign it to users, and return it.

Get Signatures

List all connected-user signatures or retrieve one signature by ID.

List Zoho Mail Accounts

Retrieves all Zoho Mail accounts associated with the authenticated user.

Update Account Display Name

Update the display name of a Zoho Mail account owned by the user.

Delete Label

Delete a label and remove it from associated Zoho Mail messages.

Create Folder

Create a folder in a Zoho Mail account and return its folder record.

Delete Folder

Delete a folder from a Zoho Mail account.

Get Folder

Retrieve one Zoho Mail folder by account and folder ID.

List Folders

List every folder in a Zoho Mail account.

Update Folder

Rename or move a Zoho Mail folder, or enable or disable its IMAP visibility, and return its observed state from a follow-up read.

Delete Groups in Bulk

Delete multiple groups in a single API call.

Delete Group

Tool to delete a specific mail group by its zgid.

Get Organization Group

Retrieve one Zoho Mail organization group, including members and settings.

List Moderated Messages

List messages held for moderation in one Zoho Mail organization group.

Moderate Messages

Release held group messages for delivery or permanently reject them.

Create Label

Create a label in a Zoho Mail account and return its identifiers.

List Labels

List every label configured in a Zoho Mail account.

List Bookmarks

Tool to retrieve all personal bookmarks from a Zoho Mail account.

List Organization Accounts

List one offset-paginated page of accounts managed by a Zoho organization.

List Organization Domains

List mail domains configured for a Zoho Mail organization.

Manage Domain Addresses

Add or permanently remove domain aliases, catch-all delivery, and notification addresses.

Manage Domain DKIM

Add, verify, regenerate, default, or delete a domain DKIM selector.

Manage Domain Hosting

Set a primary domain or enable/disable mail hosting and subdomain stripping.

Create Email Draft

Tool to create and save an email draft in Zoho Mail without sending it.

Delete Email

Move one Zoho Mail email to trash or permanently delete it.

Download Attachment

Download one attachment from a Zoho Mail message as a file.

Get Attachment Info

Get normal and optional inline attachment metadata for one message.

Get Message Content

Tool to retrieve the full content/body of a specific Zoho Mail email.

Get Message Headers

Get one email's internet message headers without flattening repeated values.

Get Message Metadata

Retrieve one email's complete metadata record by account, folder, and message ID.

List Emails

Tool to retrieve a list of emails from a Zoho Mail account folder.

Reply to Email

Send or schedule a reply while preserving the original message thread.

Send Email

Send an email immediately or schedule it for later delivery.

Update Messages

Batch-update message or thread read, folder, flag, label, archive, or spam state.

Get Organization User Storage Details

Tool to retrieve storage details for a specific user in the organization.

Update Organization Spam Process Type

Tool to update organization spam processing type.

Update User Storage

Updates a user's storage allocation within a Zoho Mail organization.

Search Messages

Tool to search emails in a Zoho Mail account using Zoho's searchKey syntax.

Create Group Task

Create a task in a Zoho Mail group.

Create Personal Task

Create a personal task for the connected Zoho Mail user.

List Personal Tasks

List one offset-paginated page of personal tasks for the connected Zoho Mail user.

Update Group Task

Update one documented field on a task in a Zoho Mail group.

Update Group Settings

Tool to update group settings.

Update Organization Account

Enable or disable an external account, or update incoming, outgoing, IMAP, POP, or ActiveSync status for an organization-managed mailbox.

Verify Domain Records

Verify domain ownership, SPF, or MX DNS records for a Zoho Mail domain.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

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