How to integrate Zep MCP with Pydantic AI

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Zep to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Zep agent that can store a memory about today's meeting, retrieve all memories tagged urgent, summarize knowledge about client preferences through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Zep account through Composio's Zep MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • How to set up your Composio API key and User ID
  • How to create a Composio Tool Router session for Zep
  • How to attach an MCP Server to a Pydantic AI agent
  • How to stream responses and maintain chat history
  • How to build a simple REPL-style chat interface to test your Zep workflows

What is Pydantic AI?

Pydantic AI is a Python framework for building AI agents with strong typing and validation. It leverages Pydantic's data validation capabilities to create robust, type-safe AI applications.

Key features include:

  • Type Safety: Built on Pydantic for automatic data validation
  • MCP Support: Native support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Streaming: Built-in support for streaming responses
  • Async First: Designed for async/await patterns

What is the Zep MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Zep MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Zep account. It provides structured and secure access so your agent can perform Zep operations on your behalf.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Add Fact TripleTool to add a manually specified fact triple (subject-predicate-object) to the Zep knowledge graph.
Add Session MemoryTool to add memory messages to a specified Zep session.
Add Thread MessagesTool to add chat messages to a thread in Zep and ingest them into the user knowledge graph.
Clone GraphTool to clone a user or group graph with new identifiers in Zep.
Create GraphTool to create a new graph by adding data to Zep.
Create GroupTool to create a new group in Zep for multi-user graph management.
Create SessionTool to create a new session in Zep for storing conversation memory.
Create ThreadTool to create a new thread in Zep for a specific user.
Create UserTool to create a new user in Zep with properties like user_id, email, and metadata.
Delete GraphTool to delete a graph from Zep.
Delete GroupTool to delete a group from Zep.
Delete Session MemoryTool to delete a session and its memory from Zep.
Delete ThreadTool to delete a thread and its messages from Zep.
Delete UserTool to delete a user and all associated threads and artifacts from Zep.
Get Edge by UUIDTool to retrieve a specific edge by its UUID from the Zep knowledge graph.
Get Graph by IDTool to retrieve a graph by its unique identifier from Zep.
Get Group by IDTool to retrieve a group by ID from Zep.
Get Node Entity EdgesTool to retrieve all entity edges for a specific node in the Zep knowledge graph.
Get Project InfoTool to retrieve project information based on the provided API key.
Get Session by IDTool to retrieve a session by its unique identifier from Zep.
Get Session MemoryTool to retrieve memory for a given session including relevant facts and entities.
Get Session Message by UUIDTool to retrieve a specific message by UUID from a Zep session.
Get Session MessagesTool to retrieve messages for a given session from Zep.
Get Task StatusTool to check the status of asynchronous operations in Zep.
Get Thread MessagesTool to retrieve conversation history for a specific thread from Zep.
Get Thread User ContextTool to retrieve the most relevant user context from the user graph based on thread messages.
Get User by IDTool to retrieve a user by their user ID from Zep.
Get User NodeTool to retrieve a user's graph node and summary from Zep.
Get User NodesTool to retrieve all nodes for a specific user from their graph in Zep.
Get User SessionsTool to retrieve all sessions for a user from Zep.
Get User ThreadsTool to retrieve all threads for a specific user from Zep.
Graph SearchTool to perform hybrid graph search combining semantic similarity and BM25 full-text search across the Zep knowledge graph.
List GraphsTool to retrieve all graphs from Zep with pagination support.
List Groups OrderedTool to retrieve all groups from Zep with pagination support.
List Sessions OrderedTool to retrieve all sessions from Zep with pagination and ordering support.
List ThreadsTool to retrieve all threads from Zep with pagination support.
List Users OrderedTool to retrieve all users from Zep with pagination support.
List All ThreadsTool to list all threads with pagination and ordering support.
Update GraphTool to update graph information in Zep including name and description.
Update GroupTool to update group information in Zep including name, description, and fact rating instructions.
Update MessageTool to update a message in a Zep thread.
Update Session MetadataTool to update session metadata in Zep.
Update UserTool to update an existing user's information in Zep including email, metadata, and ontology settings.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Tool Router?

Composio's Tool Router helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Tool Router

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Tool Router works

The Tool Router follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.9 or higher
  • A Composio account with an active API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash
pip install composio pydantic-ai python-dotenv

Install the required libraries.

What's happening:

  • composio connects your agent to external SaaS tools like Zep
  • pydantic-ai lets you create structured AI agents with tool support
  • python-dotenv loads your environment variables securely from a .env file

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your agent to Composio's API
  • USER_ID associates your session with your account for secure tool access
  • OPENAI_API_KEY to access OpenAI LLMs

Import dependencies

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()
What's happening:
  • We load environment variables and import required modules
  • Composio manages connections to Zep
  • MCPServerStreamableHTTP connects to the Zep MCP server endpoint
  • Agent from Pydantic AI lets you define and run the AI assistant

Create a Tool Router Session

python
async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Zep
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["zep"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Zep tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

python
# Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
zep_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-5",
    toolsets=[zep_mcp],
    instructions=(
        "You are a Zep assistant. Use Zep tools to help users "
        "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
    ),
)
What's happening:
  • The MCP client connects to the Zep endpoint
  • The agent uses GPT-5 to interpret user commands and perform Zep operations
  • The instructions field defines the agent's role and behavior

Build the chat interface

python
# Simple REPL with message history
history = []
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
print("Try asking the agent to help you with Zep.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()
    if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break
    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

    async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
        collected_text = ""
        async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
            text_piece = None
            if isinstance(chunk, str):
                text_piece = chunk
            elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                text_piece = chunk.delta
            elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                text_piece = chunk.text
            if text_piece:
                collected_text += text_piece
        result = stream_result

    print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
    history = result.all_messages()
What's happening:
  • The agent reads input from the terminal and streams its response
  • Zep API calls happen automatically under the hood
  • The model keeps conversation history to maintain context across turns

Run the application

python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The asyncio loop launches the agent and keeps it running until you exit

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Zep and Pydantic AI:

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Zep
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["zep"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

    # Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
    zep_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
    agent = Agent(
        "openai:gpt-5",
        toolsets=[zep_mcp],
        instructions=(
            "You are a Zep assistant. Use Zep tools to help users "
            "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
        ),
    )

    # Simple REPL with message history
    history = []
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
    print("Try asking the agent to help you with Zep.\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        if not user_input:
            continue

        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

        async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
            collected_text = ""
            async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
                text_piece = None
                if isinstance(chunk, str):
                    text_piece = chunk
                elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                    text_piece = chunk.delta
                elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                    text_piece = chunk.text
                if text_piece:
                    collected_text += text_piece
            result = stream_result

        print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
        history = result.all_messages()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've built a Pydantic AI agent that can interact with Zep through Composio's Tool Router. With this setup, your agent can perform real Zep actions through natural language. You can extend this further by:
  • Adding other toolkits like Gmail, HubSpot, or Salesforce
  • Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
  • Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows (for example, Gmail + Zep for workflow automation)
This architecture makes your AI agent "agent-native", able to securely use APIs in a unified, composable way without custom integrations.

How to build Zep MCP Agent with another framework

OpenAI Agents SDK

OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Zep MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Claude Agent SDK

Use Zep MCP with Claude Agent SDK

Google ADK

Google ADK

Use Zep MCP with Google ADK

LangChain

LangChain

Use Zep MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK

Vercel AI SDK

Use Zep MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI

Mastra AI

Use Zep MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex

LlamaIndex

Use Zep MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI

CrewAI

Use Zep MCP with CrewAI

Claude Code

Claude Code

Use Zep MCP with Claude Code

Codex

Codex

Use Zep MCP with Codex

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Zep MCP?

With a standalone Zep MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Zep tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Zep and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Pydantic AI?

Yes, you can. Pydantic AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Zep tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Zep while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Zep scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Zep data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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