How to integrate Nextdns MCP with Google ADK

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Nextdns to Google ADK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Nextdns agent that can block access to adult websites for a profile, download dns logs from last week, show top domains queried by your devices through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Google ADK agent real control over a Nextdns account through Composio's Nextdns MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Nextdns with

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get a Nextdns account set up and connected to Composio
  • Install the Google ADK and Composio packages
  • Create a Composio Tool Router session for Nextdns
  • Build an agent that connects to Nextdns through MCP
  • Interact with Nextdns using natural language

What is Google ADK?

Google ADK (Agents Development Kit) is Google's framework for building AI agents powered by Gemini models. It provides tools for creating agents that can use external services through the Model Context Protocol.

Key features include:

  • Gemini Integration: Native support for Google's Gemini models
  • MCP Toolset: Built-in support for Model Context Protocol tools
  • Streamable HTTP: Connect to external services through streamable HTTP
  • CLI and Web UI: Run agents via command line or web interface

What is the Nextdns MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Nextdns MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Nextdns account. It provides structured and secure access to your DNS security and privacy controls, so your agent can perform actions like blocking domains, managing profiles, analyzing DNS analytics, and clearing logs on your behalf.

  • Dynamic domain and TLD blocking: Instantly add domains or top-level domains to your denylist or security blocklist, helping you stay ahead of new threats.
  • Profile management and configuration: Create, update, or delete NextDNS configuration profiles to tailor DNS filtering and security settings for different users or devices.
  • Comprehensive DNS analytics: Retrieve detailed analytics by device, domain, or client IP to monitor DNS activity, spot anomalies, and optimize security policies.
  • Log management and export: Download DNS query logs for audit or troubleshooting, or clear logs entirely to maintain your privacy.
  • Control over block page settings: Enable or disable the block page for any configuration, giving you flexibility over how blocks are displayed to users.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Add Allowlist EntryTool to add a domain to the allowlist of a NextDNS profile.
Add Blocked TLDTool to add a top-level domain to the security blocklist for a NextDNS profile.
Add Denylist DomainTool to add a domain to the denylist of a NextDNS profile.
Add Parental Control CategoryTool to add a content category to the parental control categories list.
Add Parental Control ServiceTool to add a service to the parental control services list of a NextDNS profile.
Add Privacy BlocklistTool to add a blocklist to the privacy blocklists for a NextDNS profile.
Add Privacy Native TrackerTool to add a native tracking service to the blocked list for a NextDNS profile.
Add DNS Rewrite RuleTool to add a DNS rewrite rule to a NextDNS profile.
Clear LogsTool to clear DNS logs for a NextDNS profile.
Create ProfileThis tool allows users to create a new NextDNS profile.
Delete Allowlist EntryTool to remove a domain from a NextDNS profile's allowlist.
Delete NextDNS ConfigurationTool to delete a NextDNS configuration profile.
Delete Parental Control CategoryTool to remove a category from parental control blocked categories.
Delete Parental Control ServiceTool to remove a service from parental control blocked services.
Delete Privacy BlocklistTool to remove a blocklist from the privacy blocklists for a NextDNS profile.
Delete Privacy Native TrackerTool to remove a native tracking entry from a NextDNS profile's privacy settings.
Delete DNS Rewrite RuleTool to delete a DNS rewrite rule from a NextDNS profile.
Download LogsRetrieves the download URL for exported DNS query logs from a NextDNS profile.
Get AllowlistTool to retrieve the list of allowed domains for a NextDNS profile.
Get Analytics DestinationsTool to retrieve destination analytics for a profile showing query destinations by country or GAFAM company.
Get Analytics DevicesTool to retrieve device analytics for a profile showing identified devices with names, models, and query counts.
Get Analytics DNSSECTool to retrieve DNSSEC validation analytics for a profile showing validated vs non-validated query counts.
Get Analytics DomainsTool to retrieve analytics data for domains within a specific profile.
Get Analytics EncryptionTool to retrieve encryption analytics for a profile showing encrypted vs unencrypted query counts.
Get Analytics IPsTool to retrieve analytics aggregated by client IP addresses.
Get Analytics IP VersionsTool to retrieve analytics grouped by IP version within a specific profile.
Get Analytics ProtocolsTool to retrieve protocol analytics for a specific profile showing DNS protocol distribution (DNS-over-HTTPS, DNS-over-TLS, UDP).
Get Analytics Query TypesTool to retrieve DNS query counts broken down by query type.
Get Analytics Blocking ReasonsTool to retrieve blocking reasons analytics showing blocklists, native tracking protection, and other reasons for blocked queries.
Get Analytics StatusTool to retrieve analytics status for a specific profile.
Get LogsTool to retrieve logs for a specific NextDNS profile with optional filters.
Get Parental Control SettingsTool to get parental control settings for a profile.
Get Parental Control CategoriesTool to get the list of blocked/allowed content categories for parental control.
Get Parental Control ServicesTool to get the list of blocked/allowed services for parental control.
Get Performance SettingsTool to get performance settings for a profile including ECS, cache boost, and CNAME flattening configuration.
Get Privacy SettingsTool to get privacy settings for a profile including blocklists, native tracking settings, disguised trackers, and affiliate settings.
Get Profile DetailsRetrieves the details of a specific NextDNS profile.
Get DNS RewritesTool to retrieve the list of DNS rewrites for a NextDNS profile.
Get Security TLDsTool to get the list of blocked TLDs (top-level domains) for a profile's security settings.
Get Profile SettingsTool to get all settings for a NextDNS profile including logs, block page, performance, and web3 settings.
Get Block Page SettingsTool to retrieve the block page settings for a NextDNS profile.
Get Logging SettingsTool to retrieve the logging settings for a NextDNS profile.
List Denylist DomainsTool to list domains in the denylist for a profile.
List ProfilesList all NextDNS profiles for the authenticated user, returning profile IDs and configurations.
List Security SettingsTool to list current security options for a NextDNS configuration.
Log Client IPsTool to enable or disable logging of client IPs for a NextDNS configuration.
Toggle Domain LoggingTool to enable or disable logging of domains for a NextDNS profile.
Remove Blocked TLDTool to remove a top-level domain from the security blocklist for a NextDNS profile.
Remove Denylist DomainRemoves a domain from a NextDNS profile's denylist (blocklist).
Rename ConfigurationTool to rename a NextDNS configuration (profile).
Replace AllowlistTool to replace the entire allowlist for a NextDNS profile.
Replace DenylistTool to replace the entire denylist (blocked domains) for a NextDNS profile.
Replace Parental Control CategoriesTool to replace the entire list of blocked/allowed content categories for parental control.
Replace Parental Control ServicesTool to replace the entire list of blocked/allowed services for parental control.
Replace Privacy BlocklistsTool to replace the entire list of privacy blocklists for a NextDNS profile.
Replace Privacy Native Tracking ServicesTool to replace the entire list of blocked native tracking services for a NextDNS profile.
Replace Security TLDsTool to replace the entire list of blocked TLDs (top-level domains) for a NextDNS profile's security settings.
Update Allowlist EntryTool to update a specific allowlist entry in a NextDNS profile.
Update Denylist EntryUpdates a specific denylist entry in a NextDNS profile, typically to toggle its active status.
Update linked IPUpdates the linked IP address for a NextDNS profile to the current caller's public IP.
Update Parental Control SettingsTool to update parental control settings for a NextDNS profile.
Update Parental Control CategoryTool to update a specific category entry in parental control settings.
Update Parental Control ServiceTool to update a specific service entry in parental control settings.
Update Performance SettingsTool to update performance settings of a NextDNS profile.
Update Privacy SettingsTool to update privacy settings for a profile.
Update Security SettingsTool to update security settings for a profile.
Update SettingsTool to update settings for a NextDNS profile including logs, block page, performance, and web3 settings.
Update Block Page SettingsTool to update block page settings for a NextDNS profile.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • A Google API key for Gemini models
  • A Composio account and API key
  • Python 3.9 or later installed
  • Basic familiarity with Python

Getting API Keys for Google and Composio

Google API Key
  • Go to Google AI Studio and create an API key.
  • Copy the key and keep it safe. You will put this in GOOGLE_API_KEY.
Composio API Key and User ID
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Go to Settings → API Keys and copy your Composio API key. Use this for COMPOSIO_API_KEY.
  • Decide on a stable user identifier to scope sessions, often your email or a user ID. Use this for COMPOSIO_USER_ID.

Install dependencies

bash
pip install google-adk composio python-dotenv

Inside your virtual environment, install the required packages.

What's happening:

  • google-adk is Google's Agents Development Kit
  • composio connects your agent to Nextdns via MCP
  • python-dotenv loads environment variables

Set up ADK project

bash
adk create my_agent

Set up a new Google ADK project.

What's happening:

  • This creates an agent folder with a root agent file and .env file

Set environment variables

bash
GOOGLE_API_KEY=your-google-api-key
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-composio-api-key
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your-user-id-or-email

Save all your credentials in the .env file.

What's happening:

  • GOOGLE_API_KEY authenticates with Google's Gemini models
  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates with Composio
  • COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management

Import modules and validate environment

python
import os
import warnings

from composio import Composio
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from google.adk.agents.llm_agent import Agent
from google.adk.tools.mcp_tool.mcp_session_manager import StreamableHTTPConnectionParams
from google.adk.tools.mcp_tool.mcp_toolset import McpToolset

load_dotenv()

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message=".*BaseAuthenticatedTool.*")

GOOGLE_API_KEY = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
COMPOSIO_API_KEY = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
COMPOSIO_USER_ID = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID")

if not GOOGLE_API_KEY:
    raise ValueError("GOOGLE_API_KEY is not set in the environment.")
if not COMPOSIO_API_KEY:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set in the environment.")
if not COMPOSIO_USER_ID:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set in the environment.")
What's happening:
  • os reads environment variables
  • Composio is the main Composio SDK client
  • GoogleProvider declares that you are using Google ADK as the agent runtime
  • Agent is the Google ADK LLM agent class
  • McpToolset lets the ADK agent call MCP tools over HTTP

Create Composio client and Tool Router session

python
composio_client = Composio(api_key=COMPOSIO_API_KEY)

composio_session = composio_client.create(
    user_id=COMPOSIO_USER_ID,
    toolkits=["nextdns"],
)

COMPOSIO_MCP_URL = composio_session.mcp.url,
print(f"Composio MCP URL: {COMPOSIO_MCP_URL}")
What's happening:
  • Authenticates to Composio with your API key
  • Declares Google ADK as the provider
  • Spins up a short-lived MCP endpoint for your user and selected toolkit
  • Stores the MCP HTTP URL for the ADK MCP integration

Set up the McpToolset and create the Agent

python
composio_toolset = McpToolset(
    connection_params=StreamableHTTPConnectionParams(
        url=COMPOSIO_MCP_URL,
        headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY}
    )
)

root_agent = Agent(
    model="gemini-2.5-flash",
    name="composio_agent",
    description="An agent that uses Composio tools to perform actions.",
    instruction=(
        "You are a helpful assistant connected to Composio. "
        "You have the following tools available: "
        "COMPOSIO_SEARCH_TOOLS, COMPOSIO_MULTI_EXECUTE_TOOL, "
        "COMPOSIO_MANAGE_CONNECTIONS, COMPOSIO_REMOTE_BASH_TOOL, COMPOSIO_REMOTE_WORKBENCH. "
        "Use these tools to help users with Nextdns operations."
    ),
    tools=[composio_toolset],
)

print("\nAgent setup complete. You can now run this agent directly ;)")
What's happening:
  • Connects the ADK agent to the Composio MCP endpoint through McpToolset
  • Uses Gemini as the model powering the agent
  • Lists exact tool names in instruction to reduce misnamed tool calls

Run the agent

bash
# Run in CLI mode
adk run my_agent

# Or run in web UI mode
adk web

Execute the agent from the project root. The web command opens a web portal where you can chat with the agent.

What's happening:

  • adk run runs the agent in CLI mode
  • adk web . opens a web UI for interactive testing

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Nextdns and Google ADK:

python
import os
import warnings

from composio import Composio
from composio_google import GoogleProvider
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from google.adk.agents.llm_agent import Agent
from google.adk.tools.mcp_tool.mcp_session_manager import StreamableHTTPConnectionParams
from google.adk.tools.mcp_tool.mcp_toolset import McpToolset

load_dotenv()
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message=".*BaseAuthenticatedTool.*")

GOOGLE_API_KEY = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
COMPOSIO_API_KEY = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
COMPOSIO_USER_ID = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID")

if not GOOGLE_API_KEY:
    raise ValueError("GOOGLE_API_KEY is not set in the environment.")
if not COMPOSIO_API_KEY:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set in the environment.")
if not COMPOSIO_USER_ID:
    raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set in the environment.")

composio_client = Composio(api_key=COMPOSIO_API_KEY, provider=GoogleProvider())

composio_session = composio_client.create(
    user_id=COMPOSIO_USER_ID,
    toolkits=["nextdns"],
)

COMPOSIO_MCP_URL = composio_session.mcp.url


composio_toolset = McpToolset(
    connection_params=StreamableHTTPConnectionParams(
        url=COMPOSIO_MCP_URL,
        headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY}
    )
)

root_agent = Agent(
    model="gemini-2.5-flash",
    name="composio_agent",
    description="An agent that uses Composio tools to perform actions.",
    instruction=(
        "You are a helpful assistant connected to Composio. "
        "You have the following tools available: "
        "COMPOSIO_SEARCH_TOOLS, COMPOSIO_MULTI_EXECUTE_TOOL, "
        "COMPOSIO_MANAGE_CONNECTIONS, COMPOSIO_REMOTE_BASH_TOOL, COMPOSIO_REMOTE_WORKBENCH. "
        "Use these tools to help users with Nextdns operations."
    ),  
    tools=[composio_toolset],
)

print("\nAgent setup complete. You can now run this agent directly ;)")

Conclusion

You've successfully integrated Nextdns with the Google ADK through Composio's MCP Tool Router. Your agent can now interact with Nextdns using natural language commands.

Key takeaways:

  • The Tool Router approach dynamically routes requests to the appropriate Nextdns tools
  • Environment variables keep your credentials secure and separate from code
  • Clear agent instructions reduce tool calling errors
  • The ADK web UI provides an interactive interface for testing and development

You can extend this setup by adding more toolkits to the toolkits array in your session configuration.

How to build Nextdns MCP Agent with another framework

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Nextdns MCP?

With a standalone Nextdns MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Nextdns tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Nextdns and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Google ADK?

Yes, you can. Google ADK fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Nextdns tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Nextdns while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Nextdns scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Nextdns data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Used by agents from

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Context
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai
Context
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai

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