How to integrate Netsuite MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Netsuite to the OpenAI Agents SDK using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Netsuite agent that can generate monthly profit and loss report, list overdue invoices for all customers, create new sales order for a client through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent real control over a Netsuite account through Composio's Netsuite MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Netsuite with

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
  • Install the necessary dependencies
  • Initialize Composio and create a Tool Router session for Netsuite
  • Configure an AI agent that can use Netsuite as a tool
  • Run a live chat session where you can ask the agent to perform Netsuite operations

What is OpenAI Agents SDK?

The OpenAI Agents SDK is a lightweight framework for building AI agents that can use tools and maintain conversation state. It provides a simple interface for creating agents with hosted MCP tool support.

Key features include:

  • Hosted MCP Tools: Connect to external services through hosted MCP endpoints
  • SQLite Sessions: Persist conversation history across interactions
  • Simple API: Clean interface with Agent, Runner, and tool configuration
  • Streaming Support: Real-time response streaming for interactive applications

What is the Netsuite MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Netsuite MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Netsuite account. It provides structured and secure access to your business data, so your agent can perform actions like creating invoices, managing inventory, tracking customer records, and automating financial workflows on your behalf.

  • Automated invoice creation and management: Let your agent generate, send, and update invoices for customers, streamlining your accounts receivable process.
  • Real-time inventory control: Ask your agent to check stock levels, update inventory records, and manage supply chain transactions seamlessly.
  • Customer and vendor record management: Have the agent create, update, or retrieve customer and vendor profiles, keeping your CRM data fresh and accurate.
  • Financial reporting and analytics: Direct your agent to pull balance sheets, profit & loss statements, or transaction histories for up-to-date business insights.
  • Order processing automation: Enable your agent to create sales orders, manage purchase orders, and track fulfillment status across your operations.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Get Async Job StatusRetrieves the current status of an asynchronous NetSuite REST job.
Get Async Job TaskRetrieves the task reference (task ID and URL) for an asynchronous job in NetSuite.
Async Get Job Task ResultTool to retrieve the payload result of a completed async task.
Create CustomerCreates a new customer record in NetSuite.
Create Customer PaymentCreates a customer payment record in NetSuite.
Create EmployeeCreates a new employee record in NetSuite.
Create InvoiceTool to create a new invoice record.
Create ItemCreates a new item record in NetSuite via REST API.
Create Journal EntryTool to create a new journal entry record.
Create JWT Client AssertionTool to build a JWT client assertion for NetSuite OAuth2 client credentials.
Create Purchase OrderTool to create a new purchase order record.
Create RecordCreates a new NetSuite record of any type (customer, vendor, invoice, sales order, etc.
Create Sales OrderTool to create a new sales order record in NetSuite.
Create VendorCreates a new vendor record in NetSuite.
Create Vendor BillTool to create a new vendor bill record.
Delete CustomerTool to delete a customer record by ID.
Delete Customer PaymentDelete a customer payment record from NetSuite by its ID.
Delete EmployeeDeletes an employee record from NetSuite by its internal ID.
Delete InvoiceTool to delete an invoice record by ID.
Delete ItemTool to delete an item record by its type and ID.
Delete Item FulfillmentTool to delete an Item Fulfillment record.
Delete Item ReceiptTool to delete an item receipt record by ID.
Delete Journal EntryTool to delete a journal entry record by ID.
Delete Purchase OrderTool to delete a purchase order record by ID.
Delete Sales OrderTool to delete a sales order by internal ID.
Delete Vendor PaymentTool to delete a vendor payment record by ID.
Execute DatasetTool to execute a SuiteAnalytics dataset and return paged results.
Get CustomerTool to retrieve a customer record by internal ID.
Get Customer PaymentTool to retrieve a customer payment record by ID.
Get Data Center URLsTool to discover account-specific service domains.
Get EmployeeTool to retrieve an employee record by ID.
Get Governance LimitsRetrieve NetSuite account and integration concurrency governance limits.
Get InvoiceTool to retrieve an invoice record by internal ID.
Get ItemTool to retrieve an item record by internal ID.
Get Item FulfillmentTool to retrieve an item fulfillment record by internal ID.
Get Item ReceiptTool to retrieve an item receipt record by internal ID.
Get Journal EntryTool to retrieve a journal entry by internal ID.
Get Purchase OrderRetrieves complete details of a purchase order by its internal ID using the NetSuite REST API.
Get Record MetadataRetrieves the complete metadata schema for a NetSuite record type, including all field definitions, data types, constraints, and descriptions.
Get Reference Select FieldRetrieves the complete record referenced by a select-type field on a parent record.
Get Sales OrderTool to retrieve a sales order record by internal ID.
Get Server TimeTool to retrieve NetSuite server time in UTC.
Get Sublist CollectionTool to retrieve a sublist collection from a parent record.
Get Sublist LineTool to retrieve a specific line from a sublist of a record.
Get SubrecordRetrieves a specific subrecord from a parent NetSuite record.
Get VendorTool to get a single vendor record by internal ID.
Get Vendor BillRetrieve a vendor bill record by its internal ID.
Get Vendor PaymentRetrieves a single vendor payment record by its internal ID from NetSuite.
List Customer PaymentsTool to list customer payment records.
List DatasetsTool to list SuiteAnalytics Workbook datasets.
List EmployeesTool to list employee records.
List IntegrationsTool to list integration applications.
List InvoicesTool to list invoice records.
List Item FulfillmentsTool to list item fulfillment records.
List Item ReceiptsTool to list item receipt records.
List Journal EntriesTool to list journal entry records.
List Metadata CatalogTool to list all record types and their metadata.
List Purchase OrdersTool to list purchase order records.
List RecordsTool to list record instances.
List Sales OrdersTool to list sales order records.
List Vendor PaymentsTool to list vendor payment records.
OAuth2 Authorize Account DomainTool to construct an OAuth2 authorization URL for a NetSuite account-specific domain.
OAuth2 Authorize System DomainInitiates the OAuth2 authorization code flow using NetSuite's system domain endpoint.
Get OAuth2 JWKS KeysTool to retrieve OAuth2 JWKS public keys.
OAuth2 LogoutTool to revoke an ID token and its associated access and refresh tokens.
Revoke OAuth2 Refresh TokenRevokes a NetSuite OAuth2 refresh token and all associated access tokens, immediately invalidating them.
Exchange OAuth2 Authorization Code for TokensExchange an OAuth2 authorization code for access and refresh tokens using the NetSuite token endpoint.
OAuth2 Token Client CredentialsTool to obtain an OAuth2 access token via client credentials grant.
OAuth2 Token RefreshTool to refresh an OAuth2 access token.
Run SuiteQL QueryTool to execute a SuiteQL query.
Transform RecordTransform an existing NetSuite record into another record type (e.
Update CustomerUpdates an existing NetSuite customer record using PATCH semantics - only fields included in the 'data' parameter are modified.
Update Customer PaymentTool to update an existing customer payment by ID.
Update EmployeeTool to update an employee record by ID.
Update InvoiceUpdates an existing NetSuite invoice record by ID using the PATCH method.
Update ItemTool to update an item record by ID.
Update Item FulfillmentTool to update an Item Fulfillment record by ID.
Update Item ReceiptTool to update an item receipt record by ID.
Update Journal EntryTool to update a journal entry record by ID.
Update Purchase OrderTool to update a purchase order record by ID.
Update Sales OrderUpdates an existing NetSuite sales order record by ID using PATCH semantics.
Update VendorTool to update a vendor record by ID.
Update Vendor BillTool to update a vendor bill record by ID.
Update Vendor PaymentTool to update a vendor payment record by ID.
Upsert Record by External IDTool to create or update a record by external ID.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Composio API Key and OpenAI API Key
  • Primary know-how of OpenAI Agents SDK
  • A live Netsuite project
  • Some knowledge of Python or Typescript

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key

Install dependencies

pip install composio_openai_agents openai-agents python-dotenv

Install the Composio SDK and the OpenAI Agents SDK.

Set up environment variables

bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...your-api-key
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your-api-key
USER_ID=composio_user@gmail.com

Create a .env file and add your OpenAI and Composio API keys.

Import dependencies

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

from composio import Composio
from composio_openai_agents import OpenAIAgentsProvider
from agents import Agent, Runner, HostedMCPTool, SQLiteSession
What's happening:
  • You're importing all necessary libraries.
  • The Composio and OpenAIAgentsProvider classes are imported to connect your OpenAI agent to Composio tools like Netsuite.

Set up the Composio instance

load_dotenv()

api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")

if not api_key:
    raise RuntimeError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key")

# Initialize Composio
composio = Composio(api_key=api_key, provider=OpenAIAgentsProvider())
What's happening:
  • load_dotenv() loads your .env file so OPENAI_API_KEY and COMPOSIO_API_KEY are available as environment variables.
  • Creating a Composio instance using the API Key and OpenAIAgentsProvider class.

Create a Tool Router session

# Create a Netsuite Tool Router session
session = composio.create(
    user_id=user_id,
    toolkits=["netsuite"]
)

mcp_url = session.mcp.url

What is happening:

  • You give the Tool Router the user id and the toolkits you want available. Here, it is only netsuite.
  • The router checks the user's Netsuite connection and prepares the MCP endpoint.
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP URL that your agent will use to access Netsuite.
  • This approach keeps things lightweight and lets the agent request Netsuite tools only when needed during the conversation.

Configure the agent

# Configure agent with MCP tool
agent = Agent(
    name="Assistant",
    model="gpt-5",
    instructions=(
        "You are a helpful assistant that can access Netsuite. "
        "Help users perform Netsuite operations through natural language."
    ),
    tools=[
        HostedMCPTool(
            tool_config={
                "type": "mcp",
                "server_label": "tool_router",
                "server_url": mcp_url,
                "headers": {"x-api-key": api_key},
                "require_approval": "never",
            }
        )
    ],
)
What's happening:
  • We're creating an Agent instance with a name, model (gpt-5), and clear instructions about its purpose.
  • The agent's instructions tell it that it can access Netsuite and help with queries, inserts, updates, authentication, and fetching database information.
  • The tools array includes a HostedMCPTool that connects to the MCP server URL we created earlier.
  • The headers dict includes the Composio API key for secure authentication with the MCP server.
  • require_approval: 'never' means the agent can execute Netsuite operations without asking for permission each time, making interactions smoother.

Start chat loop and handle conversation

print("\nComposio Tool Router session created.")

chat_session = SQLiteSession("conversation_openai_toolrouter")

print("\nChat started. Type your requests below.")
print("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n")

async def main():
    try:
        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            "What can you help me with?",
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "q"}:
            print("Goodbye!")
            break

        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            user_input,
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")

asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The program prints a session URL that you visit to authorize Netsuite.
  • After authorization, the chat begins.
  • Each message you type is processed by the agent using Runner.run().
  • The responses are printed to the console, and conversations are saved locally using SQLite.
  • Typing exit, quit, or q cleanly ends the chat.

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Netsuite and OpenAI Agents SDK:

import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

from composio import Composio
from composio_openai_agents import OpenAIAgentsProvider
from agents import Agent, Runner, HostedMCPTool, SQLiteSession

load_dotenv()

api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")

if not api_key:
    raise RuntimeError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set. Create a .env file with COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_key")

# Initialize Composio
composio = Composio(api_key=api_key, provider=OpenAIAgentsProvider())

# Create Tool Router session
session = composio.create(
    user_id=user_id,
    toolkits=["netsuite"]
)
mcp_url = session.mcp.url

# Configure agent with MCP tool
agent = Agent(
    name="Assistant",
    model="gpt-5",
    instructions=(
        "You are a helpful assistant that can access Netsuite. "
        "Help users perform Netsuite operations through natural language."
    ),
    tools=[
        HostedMCPTool(
            tool_config={
                "type": "mcp",
                "server_label": "tool_router",
                "server_url": mcp_url,
                "headers": {"x-api-key": api_key},
                "require_approval": "never",
            }
        )
    ],
)

print("\nComposio Tool Router session created.")

chat_session = SQLiteSession("conversation_openai_toolrouter")

print("\nChat started. Type your requests below.")
print("Commands: 'exit', 'quit', or 'q' to end\n")

async def main():
    try:
        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            "What can you help me with?",
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "q"}:
            print("Goodbye!")
            break

        result = await Runner.run(
            agent,
            user_input,
            session=chat_session
        )
        print(f"Assistant: {result.final_output}\n")

asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

This was a starter code for integrating Netsuite MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK to build a functional AI agent that can interact with Netsuite.

Key features:

  • Hosted MCP tool integration through Composio's Tool Router
  • SQLite session persistence for conversation history
  • Simple async chat loop for interactive testing
You can extend this by adding more toolkits, implementing custom business logic, or building a web interface around the agent.

How to build Netsuite MCP Agent with another framework

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Netsuite MCP?

With a standalone Netsuite MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Netsuite tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Netsuite and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK?

Yes, you can. OpenAI Agents SDK fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Netsuite tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Netsuite while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Netsuite scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Netsuite data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

Used by agents from

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Context
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai
Context
Letta
glean
HubSpot
Agent.ai
Altera
DataStax
Entelligence
Rolai

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