How to integrate Blocknative MCP with Pydantic AI

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Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Blocknative to Pydantic AI using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Blocknative agent that can monitor transaction status for a given hash, fetch current ethereum gas price distribution, list all supported blockchains for monitoring through natural language commands.

This guide will help you understand how to give your Pydantic AI agent real control over a Blocknative account through Composio's Blocknative MCP server.

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

Also integrate Blocknative with

TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
  • How to set up your Composio API key and User ID
  • How to create a Composio Tool Router session for Blocknative
  • How to attach an MCP Server to a Pydantic AI agent
  • How to stream responses and maintain chat history
  • How to build a simple REPL-style chat interface to test your Blocknative workflows

What is Pydantic AI?

Pydantic AI is a Python framework for building AI agents with strong typing and validation. It leverages Pydantic's data validation capabilities to create robust, type-safe AI applications.

Key features include:

  • Type Safety: Built on Pydantic for automatic data validation
  • MCP Support: Native support for Model Context Protocol servers
  • Streaming: Built-in support for streaming responses
  • Async First: Designed for async/await patterns

What is the Blocknative MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Blocknative MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Blocknative account. It provides structured and secure access to real-time mempool data and transaction management features across public blockchains, so your agent can monitor transactions, analyze gas prices, configure filters, and manage blockchain event subscriptions on your behalf.

  • Real-time mempool monitoring: Instruct your agent to subscribe to Ethereum transaction hashes or addresses and receive instant updates on their status and events.
  • Gas price analysis and estimation: Have your agent fetch current gas price distributions, base fee predictions, and inclusion probability estimates to help optimize transaction fees.
  • Customizable event filters: Let your agent configure advanced mempool filters and ABI decoding, so you can track only the events or transactions that matter to your workflow.
  • Multichain event subscriptions: Enable your agent to subscribe or unsubscribe to transaction and account events across multiple supported blockchains using the Blocknative multichain SDK.
  • Supported chain discovery: Ask your agent to list and discover which blockchains and gas oracles are available for monitoring and analytics.

Supported Tools & Triggers

Tools
Configure Mempool FiltersTool to configure filters and abi decoding for ethereum mempool transactions.
Get Gas Price DistributionTool to retrieve the current mempool gas price distribution breakdown.
Get Gas OraclesTool to retrieve metadata on supported gas oracles per chain.
Get Gas PricesTool to fetch gas price estimates for specific inclusion probabilities.
Get Supported ChainsTool to retrieve supported chains metadata.
Get Base Fee EstimatesTool to get real-time predictions for base fee and blob base fee for the next 5 blocks.
Subscribe MultichainTool to generate websocket subscription details for events across multiple chains.
Subscribe Transaction HashTool to subscribe to transaction state change events of an ethereum transaction hash.
Unsubscribe MultichainTool to unsubscribe from events across multiple chains using the multichain sdk.
Unsubscribe Transaction HashTool to unsubscribe from transaction state change events for an ethereum transaction hash.

What is the Composio tool router, and how does it fit here?

What is Composio SDK?

Composio's Composio SDK helps agents find the right tools for a task at runtime. You can plug in multiple toolkits (like Gmail, HubSpot, and GitHub), and the agent will identify the relevant app and action to complete multi-step workflows. This can reduce token usage and improve the reliability of tool calls. Read more here: Getting started with Composio SDK

The tool router generates a secure MCP URL that your agents can access to perform actions.

How the Composio SDK works

The Composio SDK follows a three-phase workflow:

  1. Discovery: Searches for tools matching your task and returns relevant toolkits with their details.
  2. Authentication: Checks for active connections. If missing, creates an auth config and returns a connection URL via Auth Link.
  3. Execution: Executes the action using the authenticated connection.

Step-by-step Guide

Prerequisites

Before starting, make sure you have:
  • Python 3.9 or higher
  • A Composio account with an active API key
  • Basic familiarity with Python and async programming

Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
  • Go to the OpenAI dashboard and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
  • Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
  • Log in to the Composio dashboard.
  • Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
  • Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

Install dependencies

bash
pip install composio pydantic-ai python-dotenv

Install the required libraries.

What's happening:

  • composio connects your agent to external SaaS tools like Blocknative
  • pydantic-ai lets you create structured AI agents with tool support
  • python-dotenv loads your environment variables securely from a .env file

Set up environment variables

bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
USER_ID=your_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key

Create a .env file in your project root.

What's happening:

  • COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your agent to Composio's API
  • USER_ID associates your session with your account for secure tool access
  • OPENAI_API_KEY to access OpenAI LLMs

Import dependencies

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()
What's happening:
  • We load environment variables and import required modules
  • Composio manages connections to Blocknative
  • MCPServerStreamableHTTP connects to the Blocknative MCP server endpoint
  • Agent from Pydantic AI lets you define and run the AI assistant

Create a Tool Router Session

python
async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Blocknative
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["blocknative"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")
What's happening:
  • We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Blocknative tools
  • The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
  • The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use

Initialize the Pydantic AI Agent

python
# Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
blocknative_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-5",
    toolsets=[blocknative_mcp],
    instructions=(
        "You are a Blocknative assistant. Use Blocknative tools to help users "
        "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
    ),
)
What's happening:
  • The MCP client connects to the Blocknative endpoint
  • The agent uses GPT-5 to interpret user commands and perform Blocknative operations
  • The instructions field defines the agent's role and behavior

Build the chat interface

python
# Simple REPL with message history
history = []
print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
print("Try asking the agent to help you with Blocknative.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()
    if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break
    if not user_input:
        continue

    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

    async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
        collected_text = ""
        async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
            text_piece = None
            if isinstance(chunk, str):
                text_piece = chunk
            elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                text_piece = chunk.delta
            elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                text_piece = chunk.text
            if text_piece:
                collected_text += text_piece
        result = stream_result

    print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
    history = result.all_messages()
What's happening:
  • The agent reads input from the terminal and streams its response
  • Blocknative API calls happen automatically under the hood
  • The model keeps conversation history to maintain context across turns

Run the application

python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
What's happening:
  • The asyncio loop launches the agent and keeps it running until you exit

Complete Code

Here's the complete code to get you started with Blocknative and Pydantic AI:

python
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHTTP

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    api_key = os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
    user_id = os.getenv("USER_ID")
    if not api_key or not user_id:
        raise RuntimeError("Set COMPOSIO_API_KEY and USER_ID in your environment")

    # Create a Composio Tool Router session for Blocknative
    composio = Composio(api_key=api_key)
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=user_id,
        toolkits=["blocknative"],
    )
    url = session.mcp.url
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("Composio session did not return an MCP URL")

    # Attach the MCP server to a Pydantic AI Agent
    blocknative_mcp = MCPServerStreamableHTTP(url, headers={"x-api-key": COMPOSIO_API_KEY})
    agent = Agent(
        "openai:gpt-5",
        toolsets=[blocknative_mcp],
        instructions=(
            "You are a Blocknative assistant. Use Blocknative tools to help users "
            "with their requests. Ask clarifying questions when needed."
        ),
    )

    # Simple REPL with message history
    history = []
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end.\n")
    print("Try asking the agent to help you with Blocknative.\n")

    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit", "bye"}:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        if not user_input:
            continue

        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n", flush=True)

        async with agent.run_stream(user_input, message_history=history) as stream_result:
            collected_text = ""
            async for chunk in stream_result.stream_output():
                text_piece = None
                if isinstance(chunk, str):
                    text_piece = chunk
                elif hasattr(chunk, "delta") and isinstance(chunk.delta, str):
                    text_piece = chunk.delta
                elif hasattr(chunk, "text"):
                    text_piece = chunk.text
                if text_piece:
                    collected_text += text_piece
            result = stream_result

        print(f"Agent: {collected_text}\n")
        history = result.all_messages()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Conclusion

You've built a Pydantic AI agent that can interact with Blocknative through Composio's Tool Router. With this setup, your agent can perform real Blocknative actions through natural language. You can extend this further by:
  • Adding other toolkits like Gmail, HubSpot, or Salesforce
  • Building a web-based chat interface around this agent
  • Using multiple MCP endpoints to enable cross-app workflows (for example, Gmail + Blocknative for workflow automation)
This architecture makes your AI agent "agent-native", able to securely use APIs in a unified, composable way without custom integrations.

How to build Blocknative MCP Agent with another framework

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OpenAI Agents SDK

Use Blocknative MCP with OpenAI Agents SDK

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Claude Agent SDK

Use Blocknative MCP with Claude Agent SDK

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Claude Code

Use Blocknative MCP with Claude Code

Codex logo

Codex

Use Blocknative MCP with Codex

OpenClaw logo

OpenClaw

Use Blocknative MCP with OpenClaw

CLI logo

CLI

Use Blocknative MCP with CLI

Google ADK logo

Google ADK

Use Blocknative MCP with Google ADK

LangChain logo

LangChain

Use Blocknative MCP with LangChain

Vercel AI SDK logo

Vercel AI SDK

Use Blocknative MCP with Vercel AI SDK

Mastra AI logo

Mastra AI

Use Blocknative MCP with Mastra AI

LlamaIndex logo

LlamaIndex

Use Blocknative MCP with LlamaIndex

CrewAI logo

CrewAI

Use Blocknative MCP with CrewAI

FAQ

What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Blocknative MCP?

With a standalone Blocknative MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Blocknative tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Blocknative and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

Can I use Tool Router MCP with Pydantic AI?

Yes, you can. Pydantic AI fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Blocknative tools.

Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Blocknative while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Blocknative scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Blocknative data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

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