# How to integrate Sourcegraph MCP with LangChain

```json
{
  "title": "How to integrate Sourcegraph MCP with LangChain",
  "toolkit": "Sourcegraph",
  "toolkit_slug": "sourcegraph",
  "framework": "LangChain",
  "framework_slug": "langchain",
  "url": "https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/langchain",
  "markdown_url": "https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/langchain.md",
  "updated_at": "2026-05-12T10:26:47.043Z"
}
```

## Introduction

This guide walks you through connecting Sourcegraph to LangChain using the Composio tool router. By the end, you'll have a working Sourcegraph agent that can show all languages used in repo backend-service, compare latest two commits in project web-ui, list all files under src/utils in repo app-core through natural language commands.
This guide will help you understand how to give your LangChain agent real control over a Sourcegraph account through Composio's Sourcegraph MCP server.
Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the key ideas and tools involved.

## Also integrate Sourcegraph with

- [OpenAI Agents SDK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/open-ai-agents-sdk)
- [Claude Agent SDK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/claude-agents-sdk)
- [Claude Code](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/claude-code)
- [Claude Cowork](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/claude-cowork)
- [Codex](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/codex)
- [OpenClaw](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/openclaw)
- [Hermes](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/hermes-agent)
- [CLI](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/cli)
- [Google ADK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/google-adk)
- [Vercel AI SDK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/ai-sdk)
- [Mastra AI](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/mastra-ai)
- [LlamaIndex](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/llama-index)
- [CrewAI](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/crew-ai)

## TL;DR

Here's what you'll learn:
- Get and set up your OpenAI and Composio API keys
- Connect your Sourcegraph project to Composio
- Create a Tool Router MCP session for Sourcegraph
- Initialize an MCP client and retrieve Sourcegraph tools
- Build a LangChain agent that can interact with Sourcegraph
- Set up an interactive chat interface for testing

## What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It provides tools and abstractions for building agents that can reason, use tools, and maintain conversation context.
Key features include:
- Agent Framework: Build agents that can use tools and make decisions
- MCP Integration: Connect to external services through Model Context Protocol adapters
- Memory Management: Maintain conversation history across interactions
- Multi-Provider Support: Works with OpenAI, Anthropic, and other LLM providers

## What is the Sourcegraph MCP server, and what's possible with it?

The Sourcegraph MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent and assistants like Claude, Cursor, etc directly to your Sourcegraph account. It provides structured and secure access to your codebase, so your agent can perform actions like searching repositories, inspecting commits, fetching file contents, and analyzing code languages on your behalf.
- Repository discovery and listing: Let your agent list all repositories in your Sourcegraph instance, making it easy to navigate and select codebases for deeper analysis.
- Commit inspection and comparison: Have the agent fetch details about specific commits or compare two commits to see file-level changes and diffs in any repository.
- File content retrieval: Ask your agent to fetch the raw contents of any file in your codebase—no cloning or manual browsing required.
- Repository file and language enumeration: Enable the agent to list all files, directories, and programming languages used in a given repository for a comprehensive code overview.
- User identity and permissions checks: Let your agent verify the authenticated user or check site settings permissions before performing sensitive actions.

## Supported Tools

| Tool slug | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `SOURCEGRAPH_CHECK_SITE_SETTINGS_EDIT_PERMISSION` | Check Site Settings Edit Permission | Tool to check whether site settings can be edited through the API. Use when you need to confirm the API allows site settings edits before attempting configuration changes. |
| `SOURCEGRAPH_COMPARE_COMMITS` | Compare Commits | Tool to compare two commits in a repository and retrieve their file diffs. Use after confirming the repository name and commit SHAs to inspect differences. |
| `SOURCEGRAPH_GET_COMMIT_DETAILS` | Get Commit Details | Get detailed information about a specific commit in a repository. |
| `SOURCEGRAPH_GET_CURRENT_USER` | Get Current User | Tool to retrieve information about the currently authenticated user. Use when needing confirmation of identity via Sourcegraph GraphQL API. |
| `SOURCEGRAPH_GET_FILE_CONTENTS` | Get File Contents | Tool to fetch the contents of a specified file on the default branch. Use when you need raw file text without cloning the repo or using a slower code-host API. |
| `SOURCEGRAPH_LIST_REPOSITORIES` | List Repositories | Tool to list repositories on the Sourcegraph instance. Use when you need to paginate through all available repositories. |
| `SOURCEGRAPH_LIST_REPOSITORY_FILES` | List Repository Files | Tool to list all files and directories in a repository path. Use when you need to enumerate files in a repository without cloning. |
| `SOURCEGRAPH_LIST_REPOSITORY_LANGUAGES` | List repository languages | Tool to list languages used in a repository. Use when you need to determine the primary and all languages of a given repository; call after you have the repository name. |

## Supported Triggers

None listed.

## Creating MCP Server - Stand-alone vs Composio SDK

The Sourcegraph MCP server is an implementation of the Model Context Protocol that connects your AI agent to Sourcegraph. It provides structured and secure access so your agent can perform Sourcegraph operations on your behalf through a secure, permission-based interface.
With Composio's managed implementation, you don't have to create your own developer app. For production, if you're building an end product, we recommend using your own credentials. The managed server helps you prototype fast and go from 0-1 faster.

## Step-by-step Guide

### 1. Prerequisites

No description provided.

### 1. Getting API Keys for OpenAI and Composio

OpenAI API Key
- Go to the [OpenAI dashboard](https://platform.openai.com/settings/organization/api-keys) and create an API key. You'll need credits to use the models, or you can connect to another model provider.
- Keep the API key safe.
Composio API Key
- Log in to the [Composio dashboard](https://dashboard.composio.dev?utm_source=toolkits&utm_medium=framework_docs).
- Navigate to your API settings and generate a new API key.
- Store this key securely as you'll need it for authentication.

### 2. Install dependencies

No description provided.
```python
pip install composio-langchain langchain-mcp-adapters langchain python-dotenv
```

```typescript
npm install @composio/langchain @langchain/core @langchain/openai @langchain/mcp-adapters dotenv
```

### 3. Set up environment variables

Create a .env file in your project root.
What's happening:
- COMPOSIO_API_KEY authenticates your requests to Composio's API
- COMPOSIO_USER_ID identifies the user for session management
- OPENAI_API_KEY enables access to OpenAI's language models
```bash
COMPOSIO_API_KEY=your_composio_api_key_here
COMPOSIO_USER_ID=your_composio_user_id_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here
```

### 4. Import dependencies

No description provided.
```python
from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
import asyncio
import os

load_dotenv()
```

```typescript
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

dotenv.config();
```

### 5. Initialize Composio client

What's happening:
- We're loading the COMPOSIO_API_KEY from environment variables and validating it exists
- Creating a Composio instance that will manage our connection to Sourcegraph tools
- Validating that COMPOSIO_USER_ID is also set before proceeding
```python
async def main():
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))

    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set")
    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set")
```

```typescript
const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });
```

### 6. Create a Tool Router session

What's happening:
- We're creating a Tool Router session that gives your agent access to Sourcegraph tools
- The create method takes the user ID and specifies which toolkits should be available
- The returned session.mcp.url is the MCP server URL that your agent will use
- This approach allows the agent to dynamically load and use Sourcegraph tools as needed
```python
# Create Tool Router session for Sourcegraph
session = composio.create(
    user_id=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"),
    toolkits=['sourcegraph']
)

url = session.mcp.url
```

```typescript
const session = await composio.create(
    userId as string,
    {
        toolkits: ['sourcegraph']
    }
);

const url = session.mcp.url;
```

### 7. Configure the agent with the MCP URL

No description provided.
```python
client = MultiServerMCPClient({
    "sourcegraph-agent": {
        "transport": "streamable_http",
        "url": session.mcp.url,
        "headers": {
            "x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
        }
    }
})

tools = await client.get_tools()

agent = create_agent("gpt-5", tools)
```

```typescript
const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
    "sourcegraph-agent": {
        transport: "http",
        url: url,
        headers: {
            "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
        }
    }
});

const tools = await client.getTools();

const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
```

### 8. Set up interactive chat interface

No description provided.
```python
conversation_history = []

print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
print("Ask any Sourcegraph related question or task to the agent.\n")

while True:
    user_input = input("You: ").strip()

    if user_input.lower() in ['exit', 'quit', 'bye']:
        print("\nGoodbye!")
        break

    if not user_input:
        continue

    conversation_history.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
    print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")

    response = await agent.ainvoke({"messages": conversation_history})
    conversation_history = response['messages']
    final_response = response['messages'][-1].content
    print(f"Agent: {final_response}\n")
```

```typescript
let conversationHistory: any[] = [];

console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
console.log("Ask any Sourcegraph related question or task to the agent.\n");

const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
    prompt: 'You: '
});

rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
    const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();

    if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
        console.log("\nGoodbye!");
        rl.close();
        process.exit(0);
    }

    if (!trimmedInput) {
        rl.prompt();
        return;
    }

    conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
    console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");

    const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
    conversationHistory = response.messages;

    const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
    console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\n👋 Session ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
```

### 9. Run the application

No description provided.
```python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
```

```typescript
main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});
```

## Complete Code

```python
from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from composio import Composio
import asyncio
import os

load_dotenv()

async def main():
    composio = Composio(api_key=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"))
    
    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set")
    if not os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"):
        raise ValueError("COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set")
    
    session = composio.create(
        user_id=os.getenv("COMPOSIO_USER_ID"),
        toolkits=['sourcegraph']
    )

    url = session.mcp.url
    
    client = MultiServerMCPClient({
        "sourcegraph-agent": {
            "transport": "streamable_http",
            "url": url,
            "headers": {
                "x-api-key": os.getenv("COMPOSIO_API_KEY")
            }
        }
    })
    
    tools = await client.get_tools()
  
    agent = create_agent("gpt-5", tools)
    
    conversation_history = []
    
    print("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
    print("Ask any Sourcegraph related question or task to the agent.\n")
    
    while True:
        user_input = input("You: ").strip()
        
        if user_input.lower() in ['exit', 'quit', 'bye']:
            print("\nGoodbye!")
            break
        
        if not user_input:
            continue
        
        conversation_history.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
        print("\nAgent is thinking...\n")
        
        response = await agent.ainvoke({"messages": conversation_history})
        conversation_history = response['messages']
        final_response = response['messages'][-1].content
        print(f"Agent: {final_response}\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
```

```typescript
import { Composio } from '@composio/core';
import { LangchainProvider } from '@composio/langchain';
import { MultiServerMCPClient } from "@langchain/mcp-adapters";  
import { createAgent } from "langchain";
import * as readline from 'readline';
import 'dotenv/config';

const composioApiKey = process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY;
const userId = process.env.COMPOSIO_USER_ID;

if (!composioApiKey) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set');
if (!userId) throw new Error('COMPOSIO_USER_ID is not set');

async function main() {
    const composio = new Composio({
        apiKey: composioApiKey as string,
        provider: new LangchainProvider()
    });

    const session = await composio.create(
        userId as string,
        {
            toolkits: ['sourcegraph']
        }
    );

    const url = session.mcp.url;
    
    const client = new MultiServerMCPClient({
        "sourcegraph-agent": {
            transport: "http",
            url: url,
            headers: {
                "x-api-key": process.env.COMPOSIO_API_KEY
            }
        }
    });
    
    const tools = await client.getTools();
  
    const agent = createAgent({ model: "gpt-5", tools });
    
    let conversationHistory: any[] = [];
    
    console.log("Chat started! Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n");
    console.log("Ask any Sourcegraph related question or task to the agent.\n");
    
    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout,
        prompt: 'You: '
    });

    rl.prompt();

    rl.on('line', async (userInput: string) => {
        const trimmedInput = userInput.trim();
        
        if (['exit', 'quit', 'bye'].includes(trimmedInput.toLowerCase())) {
            console.log("\nGoodbye!");
            rl.close();
            process.exit(0);
        }
        
        if (!trimmedInput) {
            rl.prompt();
            return;
        }
        
        conversationHistory.push({ role: "user", content: trimmedInput });
        console.log("\nAgent is thinking...\n");
        
        const response = await agent.invoke({ messages: conversationHistory });
        conversationHistory = response.messages;
        
        const finalResponse = response.messages[response.messages.length - 1]?.content;
        console.log(`Agent: ${finalResponse}\n`);
        
        rl.prompt();
    });

    rl.on('close', () => {
        console.log('\nSession ended.');
        process.exit(0);
    });
}

main().catch((err) => {
    console.error('Fatal error:', err);
    process.exit(1);
});
```

## Conclusion

You've successfully built a LangChain agent that can interact with Sourcegraph through Composio's Tool Router.
Key features of this implementation:
- Dynamic tool loading through Composio's Tool Router
- Conversation history maintenance for context-aware responses
- Async Python provides clean, efficient execution of agent workflows
You can extend this further by adding error handling, implementing specific business logic, or integrating additional Composio toolkits to create multi-app workflows.

## How to build Sourcegraph MCP Agent with another framework

- [OpenAI Agents SDK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/open-ai-agents-sdk)
- [Claude Agent SDK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/claude-agents-sdk)
- [Claude Code](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/claude-code)
- [Claude Cowork](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/claude-cowork)
- [Codex](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/codex)
- [OpenClaw](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/openclaw)
- [Hermes](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/hermes-agent)
- [CLI](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/cli)
- [Google ADK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/google-adk)
- [Vercel AI SDK](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/ai-sdk)
- [Mastra AI](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/mastra-ai)
- [LlamaIndex](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/llama-index)
- [CrewAI](https://composio.dev/toolkits/sourcegraph/framework/crew-ai)

## Related Toolkits

- [Supabase](https://composio.dev/toolkits/supabase) - Supabase is an open-source backend platform offering scalable Postgres databases, authentication, storage, and real-time APIs. It lets developers build modern apps without managing infrastructure.
- [Codeinterpreter](https://composio.dev/toolkits/codeinterpreter) - Codeinterpreter is a Python-based coding environment with built-in data analysis and visualization. It lets you instantly run scripts, plot results, and prototype solutions inside supported platforms.
- [GitHub](https://composio.dev/toolkits/github) - GitHub is a code hosting platform for version control and collaborative software development. It streamlines project management, code review, and team workflows in one place.
- [Ably](https://composio.dev/toolkits/ably) - Ably is a real-time messaging platform for live chat and data sync in modern apps. It offers global scale and rock-solid reliability for seamless, instant experiences.
- [Abuselpdb](https://composio.dev/toolkits/abuselpdb) - Abuselpdb is a central database for reporting and checking IPs linked to malicious online activity. Use it to quickly identify and report suspicious or abusive IP addresses.
- [Alchemy](https://composio.dev/toolkits/alchemy) - Alchemy is a blockchain development platform offering APIs and tools for Ethereum apps. It simplifies building and scaling Web3 projects with robust infrastructure.
- [Algolia](https://composio.dev/toolkits/algolia) - Algolia is a hosted search API that powers lightning-fast, relevant search experiences for web and mobile apps. It helps developers deliver instant, typo-tolerant, and scalable search without complex infrastructure.
- [Anchor browser](https://composio.dev/toolkits/anchor_browser) - Anchor browser is a developer platform for AI-powered web automation. It transforms complex browser actions into easy API endpoints for streamlined web interaction.
- [Apiflash](https://composio.dev/toolkits/apiflash) - Apiflash is a website screenshot API for programmatically capturing web pages. It delivers high-quality screenshots on demand for automation, monitoring, or reporting.
- [Apiverve](https://composio.dev/toolkits/apiverve) - Apiverve delivers a suite of powerful APIs that simplify integration for developers. It's designed for reliability and scalability so you can build faster, smarter applications without the integration headache.
- [Appcircle](https://composio.dev/toolkits/appcircle) - Appcircle is an enterprise-grade mobile CI/CD platform for building, testing, and publishing mobile apps. It streamlines mobile DevOps so teams ship faster and with more confidence.
- [Appdrag](https://composio.dev/toolkits/appdrag) - Appdrag is a cloud platform for building websites, APIs, and databases with drag-and-drop tools and code editing. It accelerates development and iteration by combining hosting, database management, and low-code features in one place.
- [Appveyor](https://composio.dev/toolkits/appveyor) - AppVeyor is a cloud-based continuous integration service for building, testing, and deploying applications. It helps developers automate and streamline their software delivery pipelines.
- [Backendless](https://composio.dev/toolkits/backendless) - Backendless is a backend-as-a-service platform for mobile and web apps, offering database, file storage, user authentication, and APIs. It helps developers ship scalable applications faster without managing server infrastructure.
- [Baserow](https://composio.dev/toolkits/baserow) - Baserow is an open-source no-code database platform for building collaborative data apps. It makes it easy for teams to organize data and automate workflows without writing code.
- [Bench](https://composio.dev/toolkits/bench) - Bench is a benchmarking tool for automated performance measurement and analysis. It helps you quickly evaluate, compare, and track your systems or workflows.
- [Better stack](https://composio.dev/toolkits/better_stack) - Better Stack is a monitoring, logging, and incident management solution for apps and services. It helps teams ensure application reliability and performance with real-time insights.
- [Bitbucket](https://composio.dev/toolkits/bitbucket) - Bitbucket is a Git-based code hosting and collaboration platform for teams. It enables secure repository management and streamlined code reviews.
- [Blazemeter](https://composio.dev/toolkits/blazemeter) - Blazemeter is a continuous testing platform for web and mobile app performance. It empowers teams to automate and analyze large-scale tests with ease.
- [Blocknative](https://composio.dev/toolkits/blocknative) - Blocknative delivers real-time mempool monitoring and transaction management for public blockchains. Instantly track pending transactions and optimize blockchain interactions with live data.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What are the differences in Tool Router MCP and Sourcegraph MCP?

With a standalone Sourcegraph MCP server, the agents and LLMs can only access a fixed set of Sourcegraph tools tied to that server. However, with the Composio Tool Router, agents can dynamically load tools from Sourcegraph and many other apps based on the task at hand, all through a single MCP endpoint.

### Can I use Tool Router MCP with LangChain?

Yes, you can. LangChain fully supports MCP integration. You get structured tool calling, message history handling, and model orchestration while Tool Router takes care of discovering and serving the right Sourcegraph tools.

### Can I manage the permissions and scopes for Sourcegraph while using Tool Router?

Yes, absolutely. You can configure which Sourcegraph scopes and actions are allowed when connecting your account to Composio. You can also bring your own OAuth credentials or API configuration so you keep full control over what the agent can do.

### How safe is my data with Composio Tool Router?

All sensitive data such as tokens, keys, and configuration is fully encrypted at rest and in transit. Composio is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and follows strict security practices so your Sourcegraph data and credentials are handled as safely as possible.

---
[See all toolkits](https://composio.dev/toolkits) · [Composio docs](https://docs.composio.dev/llms.txt)